Vharuvhu yebhora iri nani here? Kuenzanisa kwakazara nemavharuvhu egedhi, mavharuvhu eshavishavi nemavharuvhu eplug
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza vharuvhu yakakodzera kushandiswa, sarudzo dzinogona kuva dzakaoma. Mavharuvhu anonyanya kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana anosanganisira mavharuvhu ebhora, mavharuvhu egedhi, mavharuvhu ebhururu, uye mavharuvhu eplug. Rudzi rwega rwevharuvhu rune zvinhu zvarwo zvakasiyana, zvakanakira, uye zvazvakaipira. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mutsauko uripo pakati pemavharuvhu aya, tichitarisa mibvunzo inotevera: Vharuvhu yebhora iri nani here?
Kunzwisisa mhando dzevharuvhu
1. Vharuvhu yebhora
Vharuvhu yebhoraivharuvhu inotenderera kwekota inoshandisa dhisiki rakatenderera (bhora) kudzora kuyerera kwemvura. Bhora iri rine buri pakati rinobvumira mvura kupfuura kana vharuvhu yakavhurika. Kana vharuvhu yavharwa, bhora rinotenderera nemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe, richivhara kuyerera kwemvura. Mavharuvhu ebhora anozivikanwa nekusimba kwawo, kuvimbika, uye kugona kupa chisimbiso chakasimba.
Mabhenefiti evharuvhu yebhora:
–Kushanda Nekukurumidza: Kutenderera kwekota chete kunodiwa kuti uvhure kana kuvhara vharuvhu yebhora, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kunoda kuvharwa nekukurumidza.
–Kuderera Kwekumanikidzwa Kwakaderera: Kana yakavhurika zvizere, vharuvhu yebhora hainyanyi kudzivirira kuyerera kwemvura, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwedzvinyiriro.
–Kugara kwenguva refu: Vharuvhu yebhora yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba zvinogona kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye tembiricha, zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana.
2. Vharuvhu yegedhi
Vharuvhu yegedhiivharuvhu yekufamba yakatsetseka inoshandisa gedhi (kana wedge) kudzora kuyerera kwemvura. Gedhi rinofamba richikwira nekudzika kuti rivhure kana kuvhara vharuvhu. Mavharuvhu egedhi anowanzo shandiswa mukushandiswa kwevharuvhu yakavhurika zvizere kana kuti yakavharwa zvizere, sezvo isina kugadzirwa kuti ikwanise kupwanya.
Mabhenefiti evharuvhu yegedhi:
–Kuramba Kuyerera Kushoma: Kana yakavhurwa zvizere, vharuvhu yegedhi inopa nzira yekuyerera yakatwasuka, zvichiita kuti pave nekusagona kumira zvakanaka.
–Yakakodzera kushandiswa kwekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya: Mavharuvhu egedhi anogona kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye anowanzo shandiswa mumafuta negasi.
3. Vharuvhu yeshavishavi
Vharuvhu yemashavishavi ivharuvhu inotenderera kwekota inoshandisa dhisiki rinotenderera kudzora kuyerera kwemvura. Dhisiki iyi inoiswa pashaft uye inogona kutenderedzwa kuti ivhure kana kuvhara vharuvhu. Mavharuvhu emashavishavi anowanzo shandiswa mumabasa makuru nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo kwakareruka uye saizi yawo iri diki.
Mabhenefiti evharuvhu yeshavishavi:
–Dhizaini inochengetedza nzvimbo: Mavharuvhu eshavishavi akamanikana kupfuura mamwe marudzi emavharuvhu, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa munzvimbo dzisina nzvimbo yakawanda.
–Inochengetedza mari: Kazhinji, mavharuvhu eshavishavi anodhura zvishoma pane mavharuvhu ebhora nemavharuvhu egedhi, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inodhura zvishoma mumabasa akawanda.
4. Vharuvhu yepuragi
Vharuvhu yeplug yakafanana nevharuvhu yebhora, asi inoshandisa plug yakaita secylindrical kana tapered kudzora kuyerera kwemvura. Plug iyi ine buri rinoenderana nekupinda nepakubuda kana vharuvhu yakavhurika. Vharuvhu yeplug inozivikanwa nekureruka kwayo uye nyore kushandisa.
Mabhenefiti evharuvhu yeplug:
–Dhizaini iri nyore: Mavharuvhu eplug ane zvikamu zvishoma zvinofamba, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa nekugadzirisa.
–Kugona Kwakanaka Kwekuvhara Chisimbiso: Kana yakavharwa, stopcock inoita kuti ivharwe zvakasimba kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura.
Vharuvhu yebhora Vs. vharuvhu yegedhi
Pakuenzanisamavharuvhu ebhora nemavharuvhu egedhi, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Kumhanya Kwekushanda: Mavharuvhu ebhora anoshanda nekukurumidza kupfuura mavharuvhu egedhi, zvichiita kuti anyatsokodzera mashandisirwo anoda kuvharwa nekukurumidza.
–Kudzora Kuyerera: Kunyange zvazvo mavharuvhu ese ari maviri asingakwanise kuyerera zvakanyanya kana akavhurika zvizere, mavharuvhu ebhora anopa kudzora kuri nani mukushandisa throttling.
–Kushanda kwechisimbiso: Mavharuvhu ebhora anowanzova nekuvhara zviri nani pane mavharuvhu egedhi, nokudaro zvichideredza njodzi yekubuda kwemvura.
Muchidimbu, mavharuvhu ebhora anowanzoonekwa seakanakisa kupfuura mavharuvhu egedhi mukushandiswa kunoda kushanda nekukurumidza uye kuvharwa kwakavimbika.
Vharuvhu yebhora Vhidhiyo yeshavishavi
Kuenzanisa mavharuvhu ebhora nemavharuvhu ebhururu kunoratidza mutsauko unotevera:
- Saizi nehuremu: Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anowanzo kuve akareruka uye madiki kupfuura mavharuvhu ebhora, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuisa munzvimbo dzakamanikana.
–Mutengo: Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anowanzo shandiswa zvakanaka kupfuura mavharuvhu ebhora, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo yakakurumbira yekushandisa pakukura kukuru.
–Kudzora Kuyerera: Kana tichienzanisa nemavharuvhu emashavishavi, mavharuvhu ebhora ane kugona kuri nani kudzora kuyerera kwemvura uye kuvhara, kunyanya kana paine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.
Kunyange zvazvo mavharuvhu eshavishavi angakodzera zviri nani kune mamwe mashandisirwo, mavharuvhu ebhora anofarirwa nekuda kwekugona kwawo kuvharwa nekudzora kuyerera kwemvura.
Vharuvhu yebhora vs. vharuvhu yepuragi
Pakuenzanisa mavharuvhu ebhora nemavharuvhu eplug, funga zvinotevera:
- Kuoma Kwakaoma Kwekugadzira: Magadzirirwo evharuvhu yebhora akaomarara kupfuura vharuvhu yepuragi, izvo zvinoita kuti idhure kugadzira.
–Kushanda Kwekuvhara Chisimbiso: Mavharuvhu ese ari maviri ane kugona kwakanaka kwekuvharira, asi mavharuvhu ebhora anowanzoita zviri nani kana paine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.
–Kushanda: Mavharuvhu ebhora anokurumidza kushanda kana tichienzanisa nemavharuvhu eplug, izvo zvingada kushanda nesimba kuti plug itenderedzwe.
Kazhinji, mavharuvhu ebhora anofarirwa kupfuura mavharuvhu eplug nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwakanaka uye nyore kushandisa.
Vharuvhu yebhora iri nani here?
Kana vharuvhu yebhora iri nani pane mamwe marudzi emavharuvhu zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwayo uye zvinodiwa. Heano mamwe mazano akakosha:
1. Zvinodiwa paKunyorera
- Kumanikidzwa uye Tembiricha: Mavharuvhu ebhora akakodzera kushandiswa pakumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye kupisa kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akadai semafuta negesi, kugadzira makemikari, uye kugadzira magetsi.
–Zvinodiwa zveKudzora Kuyerera: Kana zvichidikanwa kudzora kuyerera kwemvura nemazvo, mavharuvhu ebhora anowanzo kuve sarudzo yekutanga sezvo achivhara zvakasimba uye asingapindi mvura zvakanyanya.
2. Kuisa uye Kugadzirisa
- Zviri nyore kuisa: Mavharuvhu ebhora anowanzo kuve nyore kuisa uye anoda kugadziriswa kushoma, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inoshanda kune akawanda mashandisirwo.
–Kugara kwenguva refu: Kuvakwa kwakasimba kwevharuvhu yebhora kunovimbisa hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekutsiviwa nguva nenguva.
3. Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezvemutengo
- Kutanga Kudyara Mari: Kunyange hazvo mavharuvhu ebhora aine mutengo wekutanga wakakwira kana tichienzanisa nemamwe marudzi emavharuvhu, kugara kwawo kwenguva refu uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa zvishoma zvinogona kuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu.
Mukupedzisa
Muchidimbu, mavharuvhu ebhora ane mabhenefiti akawanda kupfuura mavharuvhu egedhi, butterfly, uye plug, kunyanya mukushandiswa kunoda kushanda nekukurumidza, kuvharwa kwakavimbika, uye kugona kumanikidza zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo rudzi rwevharuvhu rumwe nerumwe rune maficha aro akasiyana uye mabhenefiti, mavharuvhu ebhora anowanzoonekwa sesarudzo yakanakisa kune akawanda mashandisirwo emaindasitiri. Pakusarudza vharuvhu, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinodiwa chaizvo zvekushandisa, kusanganisira kumanikidzwa, tembiricha, zvinodiwa zvekudzora kuyerera, uye bhajeti shoma. Pakupedzisira, kusarudzwa kwevharuvhu kwakakodzera kunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvesystem iyo vharuvhu ichashandiswa.
Semugadziri anotungamira muChina, tinonzwisisa kukosha kwekusarudza vharuvhu yakakodzera zvaunoda. Tinopa mavharuvhu ebhora emhando yepamusoro, mavharuvhu egedhi, mavharuvhu ebhururu nemavharuvhu epulagi akagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri akasiyana. Kunyangwe uchida mavharuvhu ekushandisa zvinodzvinyirira zvakanyanya kana mhinduro dzinodhura pamapurojekiti makuru, tine hunyanzvi uye zvigadzirwa zvekukubatsira kusarudza sarudzo yakanakisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-19-2025