Badeecadaha
Shaandhada Dambiisha
✧ Sharaxaad
Shaandhada dambiisha waxaa loo isticmaalaa saliid ama tuubooyin kale oo dareere ah si loogu shaandheeyo qashinka ku jira dhuumaha, aagga godka shaandhadana wuxuu ka weyn yahay 2-3 jeer cabbirka tuubada, taas oo aad uga badan aagga shaandhada ee shaandhada Y iyo T. Saxnaanta shaandhada ee shaandhada waxay ka tirsan tahay shaandhada leh saxnaanta ugu fiican, qaab-dhismeedka shaandhada wuu ka duwan yahay shaandheeyayaasha kale, sababtoo ah qaabku wuxuu la mid yahay dambiisha, sidaas darteed magaca shaandhada dambiisha.
Shaandhada dambiisha waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay afka, foosto, dambiisha shaandhada, flange, daboolka flange iyo qalabka lagu xidho. Ku rakiban dhuumaha ayaa ka saari kara wasakhda adag ee waaweyn ee dareeraha ku jirta, si qalabka mashiinka (oo ay ku jiraan kombaresarada, bambooyinka, iwm.), qalabku u shaqayn karaan oo si caadi ah u shaqayn karaan, si loo xasiliyo habka loona hubiyo doorka wax soo saarka badbaadada leh.
Shaandhada buluugga ah waa qalab yar oo lagu saaro xaddi yar oo walxo adag ah oo ku jira dareeraha, kaas oo ilaalin kara shaqada caadiga ah ee kombaresarada, bambooyinka, mitirrada iyo kuwa kale, marka dareeruhu galo baaldiga shaandhada iyadoo la raacayo qeexitaan gaar ah oo shaashadda shaandhada ah, wasakhdiisa waa la xannibaa, shaandhada nadiifka ahna waxaa sii daaya meesha shaandhada laga saaro, marka loo baahdo in la nadiifiyo, ilaa inta baaldiga shaandhada laga saari karo laga saarayo, habkana dib loo raro, sidaas darteed, Si fudud loo isticmaali karo loona ilaalin karo. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay batroolka, kiimikada, daawooyinka, cuntada, ilaalinta deegaanka iyo warshadaha kale. Haddii si taxane ah loogu rakibo marinka bamka ama qaybaha kale ee dhuumaha nidaamka, waxay kordhin kartaa cimriga adeegga ee bamka iyo qalabka kale, waxayna hubin kartaa badbaadada nidaamka oo dhan.
✧ Astaamaha Qalabka Dambiisha lagu shaandheeyo
1. Shaandhada dambiisha iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab gaar ah oo tolid ah oo laga sameeyay faybar macmal ah oo aad u fiican, si looga fogaado walxaha hore ee faybarka galaaska waxay sababi kartaa raaxo darro jirka aadanaha.
2. Shaandhada shaandhada dambiisha waxay ka kooban tahay fiilada elektrostatic-ka ah, sub-micron (1 micron ama 1 micron) wax ka yar 1 micron) waxtarka shaandhaynta boodhka ayaa si gaar ah u wanaagsan, oo leh qabasho boodhka sare, culays boodhka sare iyo marin-haweed sare. Cimri adeeg oo sarreeya.
3. Shaandhada dambiisha Bacda shaandhada kasta waxaa lagu hagaajiyaa xarig bir ah, taasoo kordhisa xoogga shayga shaandhada waxayna ka hortagtaa in bacda shaandhada ay jabto sababtoo ah is-jiidjiidashada dabaysha xawaaraha dabaysha sare.
4. Shaandhada dambiisha Bacda shaandhada kasta waxay leedahay lix meelood oo kala fog, oo ballaca si siman loogu qaybiyay ballaca bacda si looga hortago in bacdu ay fiddo xad dhaaf ah iyo inay is hortaagto cadaadiska dabaysha awgeed, taasoo yaraynaysa aagga shaandhada ee waxtarka leh iyo hufnaanta.
✧ Halbeegyada Shaandhada Dambiisha
| Badeecada | Shaandhada Dambiisha |
| Dhexroorka magacaaban | NPS 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 14”, 16”, 18”, 20”, 24”, 28”, 32”, 36”, 40”, 48” |
| Dhexroorka magacaaban | Fasalka 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500. |
| Xidhiidhka Dhammaadka | Flanged (RF, RTJ), BW, PE |
| Hawlgalka | Midna ma jiro |
| Agabka | A216 WCB, A351 CF3, CF8, CF3M, CF8M, A352 LCB, LCC, LC2, A995 4A. 5A, Inconel, Hastelloy, Monel |
| Qaab-dhismeedka | Daloolo buuxda ama yaraaday, |
| RF, RTJ, BW ama PE, | |
| Gelida dhinaca, gelitaanka sare, ama naqshadeynta jirka ee la alxamay | |
| Laba-laab-laab iyo dhiig-bax (DBB), Kala-go'itaan laba-laab ah iyo dhiig-bax (DIB) | |
| Kursiga degdegga ah iyo duritaanka jirida | |
| Aaladda Ka-hortagga Xasiloonida | |
| Naqshadeynta iyo Soo-saaraha | ASME B16.34 |
| Waji ka Waji | ASME B16.10 |
| Xidhiidhka Dhammaadka | BW (ASME B16.25) |
| MSS SP-44 | |
| RF, RTJ (ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47) | |
| Tijaabada iyo Kormeerka | API 6D, API 598 |
| Kale | NACE MR-0175, NACE MR-0103, ISO 15848 |
| Sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa halkii | PT, UT, RT, MT. |
| Naqshad badbaado dab ah | API 6FA, API 607 |
| Badeecada | Shaandhada Y |
| Dhexroorka magacaaban | NPS 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 14”, 16”, 18”, 20”, 24”, 28”, 32”, 36”, 40”, 48” |
| Dhexroorka magacaaban | Fasalka 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500. |
| Xidhiidhka Dhammaadka | Flanged (RF, RTJ), BW, PE |
| Hawlgalka | Midna ma jiro |
| Agabka | La been abuuray: A105, A182 F304, F3304L, F316, F316L, A182 F51, F53, A350 LF2, LF3, LF5 |
| Qaadista: A216 WCB, A351 CF3, CF8, CF3M, CF8M, A352 LCB, LCC, LC2, A995 4A. 5A, Inconel, Hastelloy, Monel | |
| Qaab-dhismeedka | Daloolo buuxda ama yaraaday, |
| RF, RTJ, BW ama PE, | |
| Gelida dhinaca, gelitaanka sare, ama naqshadeynta jirka ee la alxamay | |
| Laba-laab-laab iyo dhiig-bax (DBB), Kala-go'itaan laba-laab ah iyo dhiig-bax (DIB) | |
| Kursiga degdegga ah iyo duritaanka jirida | |
| Aaladda Ka-hortagga Xasiloonida | |
| Naqshadeynta iyo Soo-saaraha | API 6D, API 608, ISO 17292 |
| Waji ka Waji | API 6D, ASME B16.10 |
| Xidhiidhka Dhammaadka | BW (ASME B16.25) |
| MSS SP-44 | |
| RF, RTJ (ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47) | |
| Tijaabada iyo Kormeerka | API 6D, API 598 |
| Kale | NACE MR-0175, NACE MR-0103, ISO 15848 |
| Sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa halkii | PT, UT, RT, MT. |
| Naqshad badbaado dab ah | API 6FA, API 607 |
✧ Adeegga Iibka Kadib
Adeegga iibka kadib ee waalka kubbadda sabeynaya aad ayuu muhiim u yahay, sababtoo ah adeegga iibka kadib ee waqtiga ku habboon oo wax ku ool ah oo keliya ayaa hubin kara hawlgalkiisa muddada dheer iyo xasilloonida leh. Kuwa soo socda waa waxyaabaha ku jira adeegga iibka kadib ee qaar ka mid ah waalka kubbadda sabeynaya:
1. Rakibaadda iyo fulinta: Shaqaalaha adeegga iibka kadib waxay aadi doonaan goobta si ay u rakibaan oo ay u hagaajiyaan waalka kubbadda sabeynaya si loo hubiyo inuu deggan yahay oo caadi yahay.
2. Dayactir: Si joogto ah u ilaali waalka kubbadda sabeynaya si aad u hubiso inuu ku jiro xaaladdii ugu fiicnayd oo aad u yareyso heerka cilladaha.
3. Xallinta Dhibaatooyinka: Haddii waalka kubbadda sabaynaya uu xumaado, shaqaalaha adeegga iibka kadib waxay samayn doonaan xallinta dhibaatooyinka goobta waqtiga ugu gaaban ee suurtogalka ah si loo hubiyo in shaqadeedu caadi tahay.
4. Cusboonaysiinta iyo casriyeynta badeecada: Iyada oo laga jawaabayo agabyada cusub iyo teknoolojiyada cusub ee suuqa ka soo baxaya, shaqaalaha adeegga iibka kadib waxay si dhakhso ah ugu talin doonaan macaamiisha cusbooneysiinta iyo casriyeynta xalalka si ay u siiyaan alaabada waalka oo ka wanaagsan.
5. Tababar aqooneed: Shaqaalaha adeegga iibka kadib waxay siin doonaan dadka isticmaala tababar aqooneed oo ku saabsan waalka si loo horumariyo heerka maaraynta iyo dayactirka ee isticmaalayaasha iyagoo isticmaalaya waalka kubbadda sabeynaya. Marka la soo koobo, adeegga iibka kadib ee waalka kubbadda sabeynaya waa in loo damaanad qaadaa jiho kasta. Sidan oo keliya ayay u keeni kartaa dadka isticmaala khibrad wanaagsan iyo badbaado iibsi.
