Usayizi wemakethe yamavalvu ezimboni emhlabeni wonke ulinganiselwa ku-USD 76.2 billion ngo-2023, okhula ku-CAGR engu-4.4% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2030. Ukukhula kwemakethe kuqhutshwa yizici eziningana njengokwakhiwa kwezitshalo ezintsha zamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yezimboni okwandisiwe, kanye nokuthandwa okukhulayo kwamavalvu ezimboni asezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi zici zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni isivuno kanye nokunciphisa ukumosheka.
Intuthuko ekukhiqizeni kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo isize ekudaleni ama-valve asebenza kahle ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zokucindezela kanye nokushisa. Isibonelo, ngoDisemba 2022, u-Emerson wamemezela ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha obuthuthukisiwe bama-valve akhe okusiza e-Crosby J-Series, okungukuthi ukuvimbela ukuvuza kanye nama-diaphragm alinganiselayo. Lobu buchwepheshe cishe buzosiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zobunikazi nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwemakethe.
Ezitshalweni ezinkulu zikagesi, ukulawula ukugeleza komusi namanzi kudinga ukufakwa kwamavalvu amaningi. Njengoba kwakhiwa izikhungo ezintsha zikagesi zenuzi futhi ezikhona zithuthukiswa, isidingo samavalvu siyakhula njalo. NgoDisemba 2023, uMkhandlu Wezwe waseShayina wamemezela ukuvunyelwa kokwakhiwa kwama-reactor amane amasha enuzi ezweni. Indima yamavalvu ezimboni ekulawuleni amazinga okushisa nokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kukaphethiloli cishe izoqhubekisela phambili isidingo sawo futhi ifake isandla ekukhuleni kwemakethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ze-IoT kuma-valve ezimboni kwenza kube lula ukuqapha ukusebenza kanye nezimo zokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kokubikezela, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-valve asebenzisa i-IoT nakho kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kanye nokuphendula ngokuqapha kude. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwenza kube lula ukwenza izinqumo ngokushesha kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza kusebenza kahle, okukhuthaza isidingo ezimbonini eziningi.
Ingxenye yamavalvu ebhola yabusa imakethe ngo-2023 ngesabelo semali engenayo esingaphezu kuka-17.3%. Amavalvu ebhola afana namavalvu ebhola aqinile, antantayo, kanye nanentambo adingeka kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Lawa mavalvu ahlinzeka ngokulawula ukugeleza okunembile, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukuvalwa nokulawulwa okunembile. Isidingo esikhulayo samavalvu ebhola singabangelwa ukutholakala kwawo ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kanye nokwanda kokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha. Isibonelo, ngoNovemba 2023, i-Flowserve yethule uchungechunge lwe-Worcester cryogenic lwamavalvu ebhola antantayo angama-quarter-turn.
Ingxenye yamavalvu okuphepha kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule nge-CAGR esheshayo ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Ukukhula kwezimboni okusheshayo emhlabeni wonke kuholele ekusetshenzisweni okwandisiwe kwamavalvu okuphepha. Isibonelo, i-Xylem yethule iphampu yokusetshenziswa kanye enevalvu yokuphepha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi elungisekayo ngo-Ephreli 2024. Lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kusize ekunciphiseni ingozi yokungcoliswa koketshezi futhi kwandise ukuphepha komqhubi. Lawa mavalvu asiza ukuvimbela izingozi, okungenzeka ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo semakethe.
Imboni yezimoto izobusa imakethe ngo-2023 ngesabelo semali engenayo esingaphezu kuka-19.1%. Ukugcizelela okwandayo ekwakhiweni kwedolobha kanye nokwenyuka kwemali engenayo engasetshenziswa kuqhuba ukukhula kwemboni yezimoto. Ulwazi olukhishwe yi-European Automobile Manufacturers Association ngoMeyi 2023 lubonisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto emhlabeni wonke ngo-2022 kuzoba cishe amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-85.4, okuwukwenyuka cishe ngo-5.7% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021. Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kwandise isidingo sama-valve ezimboni embonini yezimoto.
Ingxenye yamanzi namanzi angcolile kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesivinini esikhulu ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Lokhu kukhula kungabangelwa ukwamukelwa kabanzi komkhiqizo ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi namanzi angcolile. Le mikhiqizo isiza ukulawula ukugeleza koketshezi, ukwenza ngcono izinqubo zokwelashwa, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi.
Amavalvu ezimboni aseNyakatho Melika
Kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Ukwanda kwezimboni kanye nokukhula kwabantu esifundeni kuqhuba isidingo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle. Ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela negesi okukhuphukayo, ukuhlola, kanye namandla avuselelekayo kuqhuba isidingo sama-valve ezimboni asebenza kahle kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngokusho kolwazi olukhishwe yi-US Energy Information Administration ngoMashi 2024, ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe wase-US kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngamabhareli ayizigidi ezingu-12.9 ngosuku (b/d) ngo-2023, okudlula irekhodi lomhlaba lama-12.3 million b/d abekwe ngo-2019. Ukwanda kokukhiqiza kanye nentuthuko yezimboni esifundeni kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili imakethe yesifunda.
Amavalvu ezimboni ase-US
Ngo-2023, yayibalelwa ku-15.6% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ukwamukelwa okwandayo kwama-valve athuthukile kwezobuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izimboni ukudala izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezixhunyiwe nezihlakaniphile kukhuthaza ukukhula kwemakethe ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulayo lezinhlelo zikahulumeni ezifana ne-Bipartisan Innovation Act (BIA) kanye nohlelo lwe-US Export-Import Bank (EXIM) Make More in America kulindeleke ukuthi luthuthukise kakhulu umkhakha wokukhiqiza wezwe futhi luqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwemakethe.
Amavalvu ezimboni aseYurophu
Kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Imithethonqubo eqinile yezemvelo eYurophu ibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nemikhuba eqhubekayo, okuphoqa izimboni ukuthi zamukele ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-valve ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukulawula nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulayo lamaphrojekthi ezimboni esifundeni kulindeleke ukuthi liqhubeke nokukhulisa ukukhula kwemakethe. Isibonelo, ngo-Ephreli 2024, inkampani yokwakha nokuphatha yaseYurophu iBechtel yaqala umsebenzi wasensimini endaweni yesitshalo sokuqala samandla enuzi sasePoland.
Amavalvu ezimboni ase-UK
Kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngesikhathi sokubikezela ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labantu, ukwanda kokuhlolwa kwemithombo kawoyela negesi, kanye nokwandiswa kwezindawo zokucwenga. Isibonelo, i-Exxon Mobil Corporation XOM yethule iphrojekthi yokwandisa udizili ebiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 endaweni yayo yokucwenga iFawley e-UK, okulindeleke ukuthi iqedwe ngo-2024. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezintsha kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwemakethe ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
Ngo-2023, isifunda sase-Asia Pacific sabamba isabelo semali engenayo esikhulu kunazo zonke ku-35.8% futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sibone ukukhula okusheshayo ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific sibhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni okusheshayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nokugxila okukhula ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla. Ukuba khona kwamazwe asathuthuka njengeShayina, iNdiya, neJapane kanye nemisebenzi yawo yentuthuko ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza, izimoto, kanye namandla kuqhuba isidingo esikhulu sama-valve athuthukile. Isibonelo, ngoFebhuwari 2024, iJapan yanikeza imali mboleko ebiza cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5328 kumaphrojekthi ayisishiyagalolunye engqalasizinda eNdiya. Futhi, ngoDisemba 2022, iToshiba yamemezela izinhlelo zokuvula isitshalo esisha eHyogo Prefecture, eJapan, ukuze yandise amakhono ayo okukhiqiza ama-semiconductor kagesi. Ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi enkulu kangaka esifundeni cishe kuzosiza ekuvuseleleni isidingo ezweni futhi kufake isandla ekukhuleni kwemakethe.
Amavalvu Ezimboni aseShayina
Kulindeleke ukuthi kubonakale ukukhula ngesikhathi sokubikezela ngenxa yokwanda kokukhula kwabantu emadolobheni kanye nokukhula kwezimboni ezahlukene eNdiya. Ngokusho kolwazi olukhishwe yi-India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto minyaka yonke eNdiya kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-25.9 ngo-2023, kanti imboni yezimoto inikela ngo-7.1% ku-GDP yezwe. Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto kanye nokukhula kwezimboni ezahlukene ezweni kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwemakethe.
Amavalvu aseLatin America
Imakethe yama-valve ezimboni kulindeleke ukuthi ibone ukukhula okukhulu ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Ukukhula kwemikhakha yezimboni njengezezimayini, uwoyela negesi, ugesi, namanzi kusekelwa ama-valve ukuze kwenziwe ngcono inqubo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo ngempumelelo, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhubekisele phambili ukwanda kwemakethe. NgoMeyi 2024, i-Aura Minerals Inc. yanikezwa amalungelo okuhlola amaphrojekthi amabili okumba igolide eBrazil. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kulindeleke ukuthi kusize ekukhuliseni imisebenzi yokumba ezweni futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwemakethe.
Abadlali abakhulu emakethe yama-valve ezimboni bahlanganisa inkampani yama-valve ye-NSW, i-Emerson Electric Company, i-Velan Inc., i-AVK Water, i-BEL Valves, i-Cameron Schlumberger, i-Fisher Valves & Instruments Emerson, nabanye. Abahlinzeki emakethe bagxile ekwandiseni isisekelo sabo samakhasimende ukuze bathole inzuzo yokuncintisana embonini. Ngenxa yalokho, abadlali ababalulekile benza izinhlelo eziningi zamasu njengokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa, kanye nokusebenzisana nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu.
I-valve ye-NSW
Njengomkhiqizi wamavalvu ezimboni ohamba phambili, le nkampani ikhiqize amavalvu ezimboni, njengamavalvu ebhola, amavalvu esango, amavalvu embulunga, amavalvu ebhabhathane, amavalvu okuhlola, i-esdv njll. Wonke amavalvu e-NSW alandela uhlelo lwekhwalithi yamavalvu ezimbonini i-ISO 9001.
U-Emerson
Inkampani yomhlaba wonke yezobuchwepheshe, isofthiwe, kanye nobunjiniyela ekhonza amakhasimende emikhakheni yezimboni neyezentengiselwano. Le nkampani inikeza imikhiqizo yezimboni efana nama-valve ezimboni, isofthiwe yokulawula izinqubo kanye nezinhlelo, ukuphathwa koketshezi, i-pneumatics, kanye nezinsizakalo okuhlanganisa izinsizakalo zokuthuthukisa kanye nokufuduka, izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokuzenzakalela izinqubo, nokuningi.
I-Velan
Umkhiqizi womhlaba wonke wama-valve ezimboni. Le nkampani isebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amandla enuzi, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi, amakhemikhali, uwoyela negesi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini, i-pulp kanye nephepha kanye nolwandle. Uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo luhlanganisa ama-valve esango, ama-valve e-globe, ama-valve okuhlola, ama-valve okujika amakota, ama-valve akhethekile kanye nezithiyo zomusi.
Ngezansi kunezinkampani ezihamba phambili emakethe yama-valve ezimboni. Ndawonye, lezi zinkampani zibamba isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi zibeka izitayela zemboni.
Ngo-Okthoba 2023,Iqembu le-AVKithenge iBayard SAS, iTalis Flow Control (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., iBelgicast International SL, kanye nezinkampani zokuthengisa e-Italy nasePortugal. Lokhu kuthengwa kulindeleke ukuthi kusize inkampani ekwandiseni kwayo okuqhubekayo.
I-Burhani Engineers Ltd. yavula isikhungo sokuhlola nokulungisa ama-valve eNairobi, eKenya ngo-Okthoba 2023. Lesi sikhungo kulindeleke ukuthi sisize ekunciphiseni izindleko zokulungisa nokulungisa ama-valve akhona embonini kawoyela negesi, ugesi, izimayini kanye neminye imboni.
NgoJuni 2023, i-Flowserve yethule i-valve ye-butterfly esebenza kahle kakhulu ye-Valtek Valdisk. Le valve ingasetshenziswa ezitshalweni zamakhemikhali, ezindaweni zokuhluza, nakwezinye izindawo lapho kudingeka khona ama-valve okulawula.
I-USA, iCanada, iMexico, iJalimane, i-UK, iFrance, iShayina, iJapan, iNdiya, iNingizimu Korea, i-Australia, iBrazil, iSaudi Arabia, i-United Arab Emirates kanye neNingizimu Afrika.
Inkampani Kagesi i-Emerson; Amanzi e-AVK; i-BEL Valves Limited.; i-Flowserve Corporation;
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-18-2024