Ese imipira yumupira iruta: kugereranya nubundi bwoko bwa valve

Ese umupira wumupira mwiza: Kugereranya byuzuye hamwe namarembo y amarembo, ikinyugunyugu na plaque

Mugihe cyo guhitamo valve iburyo bwa progaramu runaka, amahitamo arashobora kuba menshi. Imyanda ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye zirimo imipira yumupira, imipira y amarembo, ibinyugunyugu, hamwe nugucomeka. Buri bwoko bwa valve bufite imiterere yihariye, ibyiza, nibibi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati yiyi mibande, twibande kubibazo bikurikira: Ese umupira wumupira mwiza.

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa valve

1. Umupira wumupira

Umupirani kimwe cya kane gihinduranya ikoresha disiketi (umupira) kugirango igenzure amazi. Umupira ufite umwobo hagati utuma amazi anyura mugihe valve ifunguye. Iyo valve ifunze, umupira uzunguruka dogere 90, uhagarika umuvuduko wamazi. Imipira yumupira izwiho kuramba, kwizerwa, nubushobozi bwo gutanga kashe ikomeye.

Ibyiza bya ball ball:

-Gukora Byihuse: Gusa kimwe cya kane gisabwa gufungura cyangwa gufunga umupira wumupira, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba gufunga byihuse.

-Umuvuduko muke: Iyo ifunguye byuzuye, umupira wumupira utanga imbaraga nkeya zo gutembera, bigatuma umuvuduko muke ugabanuka.

-Kuramba: Umupira wumupira wakozwe mubikoresho bikomeye bishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, bikwiranye nibikorwa bitandukanye.

2. Irembo ry'irembo

Irembo ry'iremboni umurongo ugenda neza ukoresha irembo (cyangwa wedge) kugirango ugenzure amazi. Irembo rizamuka hejuru no gufungura cyangwa gufunga valve. Irembo ry'irembo risanzwe rikoreshwa mubisabwa aho valve ifunguye neza cyangwa ifunze byuzuye, kuko itagenewe gutereta.

Ibyiza by'irembo:

-Kurwanya Ntarengwa.

-Birakwiye kubisabwa byumuvuduko mwinshi: Irembo ry amarembo rirashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi kandi rikoreshwa mugukoresha peteroli na gaze.

3. Ikinyugunyugu

Ikinyugunyugu nikinyugunyugu ni kimwe cya kane gihinduranya ikoresha disiki izunguruka kugirango igenzure imigendekere y'amazi. Disiki yashizwe kumutwe kandi irashobora kuzunguruka kugirango ifungure cyangwa ufunge valve. Ibinyugunyugu bikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa binini bitewe nuburemere bwabyo nubunini bworoshye.

Ibyiza bya kinyugunyugu:

-Igishushanyo mbonera: Ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu kiroroshye cyane kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa valve, bigatuma biba byiza kubikorwa aho umwanya ari muto.

-Ikiguzi: Muri rusange, ibinyugunyugu ntibihendutse kuruta imipira yumupira nu marembo, bigatuma bahitamo neza mubisabwa byinshi.

4. Gucomeka

Gucomeka kumashanyarazi bisa numupira wumupira, ariko ukoresha silindrike cyangwa icyuma gifata mugucunga imigendere. Amacomeka afite umwobo uhuza ninjirira nisohoka mugihe valve ifunguye. Amacomeka yamashanyarazi azwiho ubworoherane nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha.

Ibyiza bya plug valve:

-Igishushanyo cyoroshye: Gucomeka ibyuma bifite ibice bike byimuka, byoroshye gukora no kubungabunga.

-Ubushobozi bwiza bwo gufunga: Iyo ifunze, ihagarara ritanga kashe ikomeye kugirango wirinde kumeneka.

Umupira wumupira V. irembo

Iyo ugereranijeimipira yumupira, hari ibintu byinshi tugomba gusuzuma:

- Umuvuduko wo Gukora: Imipira yumupira ikora byihuse kuruta amarembo, bituma ikwiranye na porogaramu zisaba gufunga byihuse.

-Kugenzura imigezi: Mugihe indangagaciro zombi zitanga imbaraga nke zo gutembera mugihe zifunguye byuzuye, imipira yumupira itanga igenzura ryiza mugukoresha porogaramu.

-Imikorere ya kashe: Umupira wumupira muri rusange ufite kashe nziza kuruta amarembo, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kumeneka.

Muncamake, imipira yumupira muri rusange ifatwa nkuruta amarembo yimikorere mubisabwa bisaba gukora byihuse no gufunga byizewe.

Umupira wumupira V. ikinyugunyugu

Kugereranya imipira yumupira hamwe nibinyugunyugu byerekana itandukaniro rikurikira:

- Ingano n'uburemere: Ibinyugunyugu muri rusange biroroshye kandi byoroshye kuruta imipira yumupira, byoroshye kubishyira mumwanya muto.

-Igiciro: Ibinyugunyugu muri rusange birahenze cyane kuruta imipira yumupira, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kubikorwa binini.

-Kugenzura imigezi: Ugereranije na kinyugunyugu, imipira yumupira ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura no gufunga ubushobozi, cyane cyane mubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi.

Mugihe ikinyugunyugu gishobora kuba gikwiranye na porogaramu zimwe na zimwe, imipira yumupira ihitamo uburyo bwo gufunga no kugenzura neza.

Umupira wumupira V. Gucomeka

Mugihe ugereranije imipira yumupira hamwe nugucomeka, suzuma ibi bikurikira:

- Igishushanyo mbonera: Igishushanyo cyumupira wumupira kiraruhije kuruta gucomeka, bigatuma gukora bihenze cyane gukora.

-Ikimenyetso: Imyanya yombi ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga, ariko imipira yumupira muri rusange ifite imikorere myiza murwego rwo hejuru rwumuvuduko.

-Igikorwa: Umupira wumupira wihuta gukora ugereranije nugucomeka, bishobora gusaba imbaraga nyinshi kugirango uhindure icyuma.

Mubihe byinshi, imipira yumupira ikundwa kuruta gucomeka bitewe nibikorwa byayo byiza kandi byoroshye gukoresha.

Numupira wumupira mwiza

Niba umupira wumupira uruta ubundi bwoko bwa valve biterwa nibisabwa byihariye nibisabwa. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi:

1. Ibisabwa

- Umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe: Imipira yumupira ikwiranye numuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigatuma iba nziza mubikorwa nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti, no kubyara amashanyarazi.

-Gukenera Kugenzura Ibikenewe: Niba bisabwa kugenzura neza neza, imipira yumupira niyo ihitamo ryambere kuko itanga kashe ikomeye kandi irwanya umuvuduko muke.

2. Gushiraho no Kubungabunga

- Kwinjiza byoroshye: Umupira wumupira mubisanzwe byoroshye gushiraho kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike, bigatuma uhitamo mubikorwa byinshi.

-Kuramba: Ubwubatsi bukomeye bwumupira wumupira butuma ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, bikagabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.

3. Ibiciro

- Ishoramari ryambere: Nubwo imipira yumupira ifite igiciro cyambere cyambere ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa valve, igihe kirekire hamwe nibisabwa byo kubungabunga bike birashobora kuzigama ibiciro mugihe kirekire.

Mu gusoza

Muncamake, imipira yumupira itanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza irembo, ikinyugunyugu, hamwe nugucomeka, cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba gukora byihuse, gufunga byizewe, hamwe nubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi. Mugihe buri bwoko bwa valve bufite umwihariko wihariye ninyungu, imipira yumupira muri rusange ifatwa nkicyiza cyiza mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Mugihe uhitamo valve, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, harimo igitutu, ubushyuhe, ibikenerwa kugenzura imigendekere, hamwe nimbogamizi zingengo yimari. Kurangiza, guhitamo neza bizaterwa nibikenewe bidasanzwe bya sisitemu izakoreshwa.

Nkumushinga wambere mubushinwa, twumva akamaro ko guhitamo valve ikwiye kubyo ukeneye. Dutanga urutonde rwumupira wo murwego rwohejuru, imipira, amarembo yikinyugunyugu hamwe nuducomeka twagenewe guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byinganda zitandukanye. Waba ukeneye valve kubisabwa byumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ibisubizo bikoresha neza imishinga minini, dufite ubuhanga nibicuruzwa bigufasha guhitamo neza.