Ese valve z'umupira ni nziza kurusha izindi: ugereranije n'izindi valve z'ubwoko bwazo

Ese valve y'umupira ni nziza kurushaho: Igereranya ryuzuye n'imashini zo mu irembo, imashini z'ibinyugunyugu n'imashini zo kuziba

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo valve ikwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo runaka, amahitamo ashobora kuba menshi cyane. Valve zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo valves z'umupira, valves z'irembo, valves z'ibinyugunyugu, na valves zo gushyiramo. Buri bwoko bwa valve bufite imiterere yabwo yihariye, ibyiza n'ibibi. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati y'izi valves, twibanda ku bibazo bikurikira: Ese valves z'umupira ni nziza kurushaho?

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa valve

1. Valve y'umupira

Valve y'umupirani valve ihindura ikirere kimwe cya kane ikoresha disiki y’umuzenguruko (umupira) kugira ngo igenzure urujya n’uruza rw’amazi. Umupira ufite umwobo hagati utuma amazi anyura iyo valve ifunguye. Iyo valve ifunze, umupira uzenguruka dogere 90, ugahagarika urujya n’uruza rw’amazi. Valve z’umupira zizwiho kuramba, kwizerwa, no gutanga umupfundikizo ukomeye.

Ibyiza bya valve y'umupira:

–Igikorwa cyihuse: Gufungura cyangwa gufunga valve y'umupira bisaba guhindukira kimwe cya kane gusa, bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku bikoresho bisaba gufunga vuba.

–Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke: Iyo ifunguye neza, valve y'umupira itanga ubushobozi buke bwo kudakomeza gutemba, bigatuma umuvuduko wayo ugabanuka cyane.

–Kuramba: Valve y'umupira ikozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye bishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

2. Valve y'irembo

Valve y'iremboni vali y'umurongo ugororotse ikoresha irembo (cyangwa akazu) kugira ngo igenzure urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Irembo rizamuka rikanamanuka kugira ngo rifungure cyangwa rifunge vali. Vali z'irembo zikoreshwa mu bikorwa aho vali iba ifunguye neza cyangwa ifunze neza, kuko idagenewe gukurura.

Ibyiza bya valve y'irembo:

–Ubudahangarwa buke bw'amazi: Iyo ifunguye neza, valve y'irembo itanga inzira igororotse yo kunyuramo, bigatuma habaho uburinzi buke.

–Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gushyiramo umuvuduko mwinshi: Vali zo mu irembo zishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi kandi zikunze gukoreshwa mu gukoresha peteroli na gaze.

3. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni valve izunguruka kimwe cya kane ikoresha disiki izunguruka kugira ngo igenzure urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Disiki ishyirwa ku giti kandi ishobora kuzunguruka kugira ngo ifungure cyangwa ifunge valve. Valve z'ikinyugunyugu zikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa binini bitewe n'imiterere yazo yoroheje n'ingano nto.

Ibyiza bya valve y'ibinyugunyugu:

–Igishushanyo mbonera kizigama umwanya: Valve z'ibinyugunyugu ni ntoya kurusha izindi valve, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu kuzikoresha aho umwanya ari muto.

–Ihendutse ku giciroMuri rusange, valve z'ibinyugunyugu zirahendutse ugereranyije na valve z'umupira n'ibyerekezo, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza mu buryo bwinshi.

4. Valve yo gushyiramo plagi

Valve yo gushyiramo amazi isa na valve y'umupira, ariko ikoresha plage ifite uruziga cyangwa icyuma gifunganye kugira ngo igenzure amazi. Iyi valve ifite umwobo ujyanye n'aho yinjira n'aho asohokera iyo valve ifunguye. Valve zo gushyiramo amazi zizwiho koroshya no gukoresha neza.

Ibyiza bya valve yo gushyiramo plug:

–Igishushanyo cyoroshye: Valve zo gushyiramo ibyuma zifite ibice bike bigenda, bigatuma byoroha kuzikoresha no kuzibungabunga.

–Ubushobozi bwiza bwo gufunga: Iyo ifunze, stopcock ifunga neza kugira ngo idasohoka.

Valve y'umupira Ugereranije na valve y'irembo

Iyo ugereranyavalve z'umupira n'ibyerekezo by'irembo, hari ibintu byinshi byo gusuzuma:

- Umuvuduko w'imikorere: Vali z'umupira zikora vuba kurusha vali z'irembo, bigatuma zikoreshwa neza mu bikorwa bisaba gufunga vuba.

–Kugenzura Ihindagurika ry'Umuvuduko w'ImvuraNubwo vali zombi zitanga ubushobozi buke bwo kudatemba iyo zifunguye neza, vali z'umupira zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gufunga.

–Imikorere yo gufunga: Muri rusange, valve z'umupira zifite uburyo bwo kuziba neza kurusha valve z'irembo, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi.

Muri make, valve z'umupira muri rusange zifatwa nk'iziruta valve z'amarembo mu bikorwa bisaba gukora vuba no gufunga neza.

Valve y'umupira Ugereranije na valve y'ikinyugunyugu

Kugereranya valve z'umupira n' valve z'ibinyugunyugu bigaragaza itandukaniro rikurikira:

- Ingano n'uburemere: Utugozi tw'ibinyugunyugu muri rusange tuba tworoshye kandi duto kurusha utugozi tw'umupira, bigatuma tworoha kubishyira ahantu hato.

–Ikiguzi: Udupira tw'ibinyugunyugu muri rusange turahendutse kurusha utw'imipira, bigatuma tuba amahitamo akunzwe yo gukoreshwa mu buryo bunini.

–Kugenzura Ihindagurika ry'Umuvuduko w'Imvura: Ugereranyije na valve z'ibinyugunyugu, valve z'umupira zifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no gufunga neza amazi, cyane cyane mu gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi.

Nubwo uturindantoki tw’ibinyugunyugu dushobora kuba dukwiriye gukoreshwa mu bintu bimwe na bimwe, uturindantoki tw’umupira ni two dukundwa cyane kubera ko dufunga neza kandi tugacunga neza amazi.

Valve y'umupira ugereranije na valve yo gushyiramo icyuma

Mu kugereranya valve z'umupira n'imashini zikoreshwa mu kuziba, tekereza ku bikurikira:

- Impinduka mu miterere: Imiterere ya valve y'umupira iragoye kurusha valve ikoresha plug, ibyo bigatuma ihenda cyane kuyikora.

–Imikorere yo Gufunga: Vali zombi zifite ubushobozi bwo kuziba neza, ariko vali z'umupira muri rusange zigira imikorere myiza mu gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi.

–Igikorwa: Vali z'umupira zikora vuba ugereranije na vali z'imashini, zishobora gusaba imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo zizunguruke.

Kenshi na kenshi, valve z'umupira zikundwa kuruta valve zikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'imikorere yazo myiza kandi zoroshye gukoreshwa.

Ese valve y'umupira ni nziza kurushaho?

Niba valve y'umupira ari nziza kurusha izindi valve biterwa n'ikoreshwa ryayo n'ibisabwa. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho:

1. Ibisabwa mu gusaba akazi

- Umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe: Amavali y'imipira akwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma aba meza cyane mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti, no gutanga amashanyarazi.

–Ibikenewe mu kugenzura ubwiyongere bw'amazi: Iyo hakenewe kugenzura neza amazi anyuramo, akenshi amabati y'umupira ni yo akoreshwa mbere kuko atanga uburyo bwo gufunga neza kandi ntarengwa bwo kuyanyuramo.

2. Gushyiraho no kubungabunga

- Byoroshye gushyiramo: Muri rusange, valve z'umupira zoroshye gushyiraho kandi zisaba gusana bike, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bikorwa byinshi.

–Kuramba: Imiterere ikomeye y'uruvange rw'umupira ituma rumara igihe kirekire, bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.

3. Ibiciro byo kwitabwaho

- Ishoramari ry'ibanzeNubwo valve z'umupira zifite ikiguzi cyo gutangira kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'izindi valve, kuramba kwazo no kudakenera kuzibungabunga bishobora kuzigama ikiguzi mu gihe kirekire.

Mu gusoza

Muri make, valve z'umupira zitanga ibyiza byinshi ugereranyije na valve z'irembo, butterfly, na plug, cyane cyane mu bikorwa bisaba gukora vuba, gufunga neza, no gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Nubwo buri bwoko bwa valve bufite imiterere n'inyungu zabwo zihariye, valve z'umupira muri rusange zifatwa nk'amahitamo meza ku bikorwa byinshi by'inganda. Mu guhitamo valve, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa, harimo umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, ibikenewe mu kugenzura ubwiyongere bw'amazi, n'ingengo y'imari. Amaherezo, guhitamo valve neza bizaterwa n'ibikenewe byihariye bya sisitemu valve izakoreshwamo.

Nk’inganda zikomeye mu Bushinwa, dusobanukiwe akamaro ko guhitamo valve ijyanye n’ibyo ukeneye. Dutanga ubwoko butandukanye bw’utubati tw’umupira twiza cyane, utubati tw’irembo, utubati tw’ibinyugunyugu n’utubati tw’imashini twagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by’inganda zitandukanye. Waba ukeneye utubati two gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ibisubizo bihendutse ku mishinga minini, dufite ubuhanga n’ibicuruzwa bizagufasha guhitamo neza.