Iyo bigeze kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura amazi,imipirabiri mubintu byizewe kandi bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura ibibazo byumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru butuma biba ingenzi mu nganda. Iyi ngingo irasesenguragutondekanya ubunini bunini bwumupira, ubwoko bwabo, nibitekerezo byingenzi mugihe biva mubyizeweuruganda rukora umupiracyangwautanga ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.
Niki Umupira Wumupira
A umupira wamaguruni kimwe cya kane-gihinduranya valve ikoresha umwobo, isobekeranye, na pivoti umupira kugirango ugenzure amazi. Iyo valve ifunguye, umwobo wumupira uhuza numuyoboro, bigatuma amazi anyura. Iyo ifunze, umupira uzunguruka dogere 90 kugirango uhagarike imigendere. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroheje kiramba, kumeneka gake, no koroshya imikorere.
Imipira minini yumupira, ubusanzwe isobanurwa nkizifite umurambararo wa santimetero 40 (DN1000) cyangwa irenga, zakozwe mubikorwa bikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli na gaze, gutunganya amazi, gutunganya imiti, no kubyara amashanyarazi.
Agaciro k'umupira: Ibice by'ingenzi
Gusobanukirwa anatomy ya aumupira wamaguruni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye kubyo ukeneye:
1. Umubiri: Amazu yibigize imbere; ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma, hamwe nicyuma cya karubone.
2. Umupira: Umuzenguruko uzunguruka hamwe na bore igenga imigendekere.
3. Intebe: Kora kashe hagati yumupira numubiri.
4. Uruti: Huza actuator kumupira kugirango uzunguruke.
5. Umukoresha: Intoki, ibikoresho, cyangwa sisitemu ikora (amashanyarazi / pneumatike).
Kuriingano nini yumupira, ubwubatsi bukomeye hamwe nuburyo bushimangira uburyo bwo gufunga ni ngombwa kugirango duhangane n’umuvuduko ukabije n’ibipimo bitemba.
Ubwoko bw'umupira w'amaguru: Ibyiciro bishingiye ku gishushanyo
Imipira yumupira ishyizwe mubwoko butandukanye ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera n'imikorere:
Kureremba Umupira
- Umupira uhagarikwa nintebe, nibyiza kubunini buto.
- Ikiguzi-cyiza ariko kidakwiriyeingano nini yumupirakubera ibisabwa hejuru ya torque.
Trunnion Yashizwe Kumupira
- Umupira uhambiriwe na trunnion (pivot), bigabanya umuriro.
- Bikunzweingano nini yumupiramu miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze.
Bore Yuzuye na Bore Yagabanijwe
- Bore yuzuye: Diameter yumupira ihuye numuyoboro, bigabanya umuvuduko wumuvuduko.
- Kugabanuka: Gufungura umupira muto, ubereye sisitemu yagabanijwe.
Imipira myinshi ya Port
- Ibiranga ibyambu byinshi byo gutandukana, bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza.
Umuyoboro wuzuye umupira
- Yashizweho kugirango ikumire amazi yinjira mu cyuho cy'umupira, ingenzi mu gukoresha isuku cyangwa kwangirika.
Kuki Hitamo Ingano Nini Umupira Valve
Ingano nini yumupirani ngombwa kuri:
- Sisitemu yo hejuru cyane: Gucunga neza umubare munini wamazi cyangwa gaze.
- Kuramba: Yubatswe kugirango ikore itangazamakuru ryangiza cyangwa ryangiza.
- Kugenzura neza: Wemeze gufunga byizewe mubikorwa bikomeye.
Guhitamo Ingano nini Yizewe Umupira Valve ukora
Iyo bivaingano nini yumupira, gufatanya nicyubahirouruganda rwumupiracyangwautanga ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwaitanga ibyiza nko guhiganwaigiciro, kwihindura, no kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga (API, ANSI, ISO). Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:
1. Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho: Menya neza ko indangagaciro zakozwe mu mavuta arwanya ruswa.
2. Impamyabumenyi: Reba ibimenyetso bya ISO 9001, API 6D, cyangwa CE.
3. Guhitamo: Hitamo ababikora batanga ibisubizo byihariye kubikorwa byihariye bikenewe.
4. Inkunga yo kugurisha: Garanti, ubufasha bwa tekiniki, nibice byaboneka.
Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba ihuriro ry’isi yosegukora imipira, hamwe nababitanga bahuza tekinoroji igezweho kandi ikora neza.
Umwanzuro
Kuvaimipira irerembaku nshingano ziremereyetrunnion yashushanyije, gusobanukirwa ibyiciro byaingano nini yumupiraihitamo neza kubikorwa byinganda. Niba ushyira imbereigiciro, kuramba, cyangwa neza, gufatanya nuwizeweUbushinwa butanga imipirayemeza kugera kubisubizo bihanitse.
Ku nganda zisaba kugenzura neza kwizerwa, gushora ubuziranengeingano nini yumupirauhereye ku cyemezourugandanicyemezo cyibikorwa byongera imikorere nibikorwa byumutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-20-2025