Nigute Wakosora Umupira Usohora: Gukemura Ikibazo Cyimitsi

Imipira yumupira nibintu byingenzi muburyo butandukanye hamwe na sisitemu yinganda, bitanga ihagarikwa ryizewe. Ariko, nkibikoresho byose byubukanishi, birashobora guteza imbere igihe. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni valve stem yamenetse, ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye iyo bidakemuwe vuba. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uburyo bwo guhagarika imyanda igenzurwa na valve na risers, kandi tunatanga umurongo ngenderwaho mugukosora umupira wa valve.

Sobanukirwa na Valve Stem yamenetse

Kumeneka kw'igiti ni igihe amazi ava mu gace uruti ruva mu mubiri wa valve. Ibi birashobora kubaho kubera kwambara, kwishyiriraho bidakwiye, cyangwa kwangiza ibice bya valve. Igiti cya valve ningirakamaro mugucunga imigendekere yamazi, kandi kumeneka kwose kurashobora gutuma habaho imikorere idahwitse, ibiciro byakazi byiyongera, nibishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Impamvu zisanzwe zitera valve stem

1. Kwambara: Ibikoresho byo gupakira hafi yikibaho cya valve birashobora kwambara mugihe, bigatera kumeneka. Nubusanzwe niyo mpamvu ikunze gutera valve stem yamenetse.

2. Ruswa: Ruswa irashobora guca intege ibice bya valve, harimo uruti nugupakira, bigatera kumeneka.

3. Kwinjiza bidakwiye: Niba valve idashyizweho neza, ntishobora gufunga neza, bikavamo kumeneka.

4. Ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko birahinduka: Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe nigitutu birashobora gutuma ibice bya valve byaguka kandi bikagabanuka, bishobora gutera kumeneka.

Nigute ushobora guhagarika igenzura rya Valve na Riser Kumeneka

Kugenzura indangagaciro na risers nibyingenzi mugucunga urujya n'uruza muri sisitemu zitandukanye. Niba ubonye ibimeneka muri utwo turere, ni ngombwa kubikemura vuba kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Hano hari intambwe zo guhagarika imyanda igenzurwa na valve na risers:

Intambwe ya 1: Menya inkomoko yamenetse

Mbere yo kugerageza gusana icyaricyo cyose, nibyingenzi kumenya inkomoko yamenetse. Kugenzura umubiri wa valve, uruti, hamwe nibihuza ibimenyetso byerekana. Kuma ahantu hamwe nigitambara hanyuma urebe aho amazi yongeye kugaragara.

Intambwe ya 2: Hagarika sisitemu

Kugirango ukosore neza kumeneka, funga sisitemu hanyuma urekure igitutu kumurongo. Ibi bizarinda impanuka zose mugihe cyo gusana.

Intambwe ya 3: Komeza amasano

Rimwe na rimwe, gusa guhuza umurongo birashobora guhagarika kumeneka. Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango ushimangire ibihindu cyangwa ibikoresho. Witondere kutarenza urugero, kuko ibyo bishobora guteza ibyangiritse.

Intambwe ya 4: Simbuza ipaki yambarwa

Niba kumeneka guturuka kumurongo wa valve, urashobora gukenera gusimbuza ipaki. Dore uko:

1. SHAKA AGACIRO: Kuraho valve mumiyoboro hanyuma uyisenye ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.

2. Kuraho Gupakira: Witonze ukureho ibikoresho bishaje bipakiye hafi yikibaho.

3. Shyiramo Gupakira: Kata ibipaki bishya muburebure bukwiye hanyuma ubizenguruke hafi yikibaho. Menya neza ko bihuye neza, ariko bidakabije.

4. Ongera ushyire hamwe: Ongera ushyire hamwe na valve, urebe neza ko ibice byose bihujwe neza.

Intambwe ya 5: Ikizamini cyo kumeneka

Umuyoboro umaze guteranyirizwa hamwe, ongera ushyire mu muyoboro hanyuma uhindure sisitemu. Kurikirana agace kerekana ibimenyetso byasohotse. Niba kumeneka bikomeje, irindi perereza rirashobora gukenerwa.

Nigute ushobora gukosora umupira wa valve

Intambwe zigira uruhare mugukosora umupira wa valve umeze nkuwakemuye igiti. Dore inzira irambuye yuburyo bwo gukosora umupira wa valve:

Intambwe ya 1: Zimya amazi

Mbere yo gutangira gusana, funga amazi kuri valve. Ibi bizarinda amazi gutemba mugihe ukora.

Intambwe ya 2: Reba kuri valve

Kugenzura umupira wumupira kubimenyetso byose bigaragara byangiritse cyangwa kwambara. Shakisha ibice, kubora, cyangwa ibikoresho bidakabije bishobora gutera kumeneka.

Intambwe ya 3: Kenyera ibinyomoro byo gupakira

Niba imyanda iva ahantu hapakirwa, gerageza gukaza umurego. Koresha umugozi kugirango uhindure ibinyomoro ku isaha, ariko witondere kutarenza urugero cyangwa ushobora kwangiza valve.

Intambwe ya 4: Simbuza umupira wumupira

Niba gukomera ibipfunyika bidahagarika kumeneka, ushobora gukenera gusimbuza umupira wuzuye. Dore uko:

1. Kuraho valve ishaje: Ihanagura ibyuma hanyuma uhagarike umupira wumupira uva mu muyoboro.

2. Shyiramo Agaciro Nshya: Shyira umupira mushya mumwanya kandi utekanye hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye.

3. Gerageza valve nshya: Subiza amazi inyuma hanyuma urebe niba yatembye hafi ya valve nshya.

Mu gusoza

Gukemura ikibazo cya valve kumeneka no gusana umupira wa valve ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze gukora neza numutekano wa pompe yawe cyangwa sisitemu yinganda. Mugusobanukirwa impamvu rusange zitera kumeneka no gukurikiza intambwe iboneye yo kubisana, urashobora gukumira ibindi byangiritse kandi ukanakora neza. Kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe birashobora kandi gufasha gufata ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yuko biba ibibazo bikomeye, bikagutwara igihe n'amafaranga mugihe kirekire. Niba ufite ibibazo bidasubirwaho cyangwa ukaba utazi neza uburyo bwo gusana, tekereza kubaza umuhanga mubikoresho byamazi cyangwa umutekinisiye kugirango agufashe.