Uburyo bwo gushyiramoValve y'umupirahamwe na Valve yo Gutemba: Ubuyobozi Burambuye
Amavali y'umupira ni ingenzi mu miyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi. Azwiho kuba yizewe kandi yoroshye kuyakoresha, amavali y'umupira atanga uburyo bwo kuzimya vuba no kugenzura neza amazi anyuramo. Muri iyi nkuru, turareba uburyo bwo gushyiraho vali y'umupira ifite imiyoboro y'amazi mu gihe tuganira ku bintu bitandukanye bya vali y'umupira, harimo n'abakora, abatanga ibicuruzwa, n'ibiciro, hibandwa cyane ku bicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa.
Gusobanukirwa Valves z'imipira
Valve y'umupirani valve ihindura ikirere kimwe cya kane ikoresha umupira uzunguruka ufite imyobo kugira ngo igenzure uburyo amazi atembera. Valve irafunguka iyo umwobo w'umupira ujyanye n'icyerekezo cy'amazi atemberamo, kandi igafunga iyo umwobo w'umupira ugororotse ugana ku cyerekezo cy'amazi atemberamo. Iyi miterere yemerera kugabanuka gato k'umuvuduko no gufunga neza, bigatuma iba nziza ku bikorwa bitandukanye birimo amazi, imiyoboro ya gazi, n'inganda.
Ubwoko bwa Valve y'umupira
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa valve z'umupira ku isoko, harimo:
1. Valve y'umupira ireremba: Umupira ufatwa mu mwanya wawo hakoreshejwe intebe ebyiri. Ubwo bwoko bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu gushyiramo umuvuduko muke.
2. Valve y'umupira w'ikirahure: Umupira ufatwa n'ikirahure, ukaba mwiza cyane mu kuwukoresha ukoresheje umuvuduko mwinshi.
3. Valve yuzuye y'umupira w'amashanyarazi: Iyi miterere yemerera ahantu hanini ho gutemba, bityo ikagabanya igihombo.
4. Valve y'umupira yagabanutse**: Ubu bwoko bufite agace gato k'amazi, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe.
Hitamo Valve y'umupira ikwiye
Mu guhitamo valve y'umupira, tekereza ku bikurikira:
- Ibikoresho bya Valve y'umupiraIbikoresho bisanzwe birimo umuringa, icyuma kitagira umuze, na PVC. Amahitamo aterwa n'amazi agenzurwa n'aho akorera.
–Ingano ya Valve y'umupira: Menya neza ko ingano ya valve ihuye n'uburyo bwo gufunga imiyoboro kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi atemba.
–Igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa valve: Hitamo valve ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wa sisitemu.
–Abakora Valve n'Abatanga: Hitamo abakora n'abatanga ibyuma by'umupira byemewe, cyane cyane abakomoka mu Bushinwa, bazwiho ibiciro byabo byiza n'ibicuruzwa byabo byiza.
Igiciro cya Valve y'umupira
Igiciro cya valve y'umupira gishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'ubwoko, ingano, ibikoresho, n'uruganda. Ubusanzwe, ushobora gusanga valve y'umupira igura hagati y'amadolari 10 na 500 cyangwa arenga. Mu gihe uguze, tekereza ku nyungu z'igihe kirekire zo gushora imari mu ruganda rw'ibyuma by'umupira by'ubuziranenge bivuye mu ruganda rwizewe rw'ibyuma by'umupira.
Gushyiramo Valve y'umupira ikoresheje umuyoboro wo kuvoma
Gushyiramo valve y'umupira irimo imiyoboro y'amazi ni inzira yoroshye, ariko bisaba gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa witonze. Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo ushyireho neza:
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikenewe
- Valve y'umupira (ifite aho itembera)
- Urufunguzo rw'umuyoboro
- Kaseti ya PTFE cyangwa umuyoboro uvanze
- Imashini ikata imiyoboro
- Igipimo cya kaseti
- Indorerwamo z'umutekano
- Uturindantoki
Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi bwo gushyiraho
Intambwe ya 1: Tegura Akarere
Mbere yo gutangira gushyiraho, menya neza ko ahantu hasukuye kandi hatarimo imyanda. Zimya amazi ajyana aho ukorera. Kuramo amazi asigaye mu miyoboro kugira ngo wirinde ko arenga.
Intambwe ya 2: Pima kandi ukate umuyoboro
Koresha kaseti yo gupima kugira ngo upime uburebure bw'umuyoboro ukenewe mu gushyiraho. Koresha icyuma gikata imiyoboro kugira ngo ukate umuyoboro ku burebure wifuza. Menya neza ko igikase kigororotse kugira ngo gifungwe neza.
Intambwe ya 3: Shyiraho Teflon Tape
Zingira kaseti ya Teflon ku migozi ya valve y'umupira. Ibi bizafasha gukora agapfundikizo kadafata amazi igihe valve ishyizwemo. Menya neza ko upfundikiye kaseti mu cyerekezo cy'imigozi kugira ngo idacika intege mugihe uyihambira.
Intambwe ya 4: Shyiramo valve y'umupira
Shyira valve y'umupira mu mwanya ukenewe. Koresha umuyoboro w'umuyoboro kugira ngo uhambire valve ku muyoboro. Witondere kudafunga cyane kuko ushobora kwangiza valve cyangwa umuyoboro.
Intambwe ya 5: Huza umuyoboro w'amazi
Niba valve yawe y'umupira ifite imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi, huza umurongo w'amazi kuri valve. Uyu murongo ugufasha gusohora amazi mu buryo bw'amazi nibiba ngombwa. Menya neza ko umurongo uhuza neza kandi nta mazi asohoka.
Intambwe ya 6: Gerageza uburyo bwo gushyiraho
Nyuma yo gushyiraho valve y'umupira, fungura buhoro buhoro amazi asohoka. Reba niba hari aho amazi asohoka hafi ya valve hanyuma ushyireho umurongo w'amazi. Niba ubonye aho amazi asohoka, komeza umurongo w'amazi uko bikenewe.
Intambwe ya 7: Koresha valve y'umupira
Gerageza imikorere ya valve y'umupira uyihindukize aho ifunguye n'aho ifunze. Menya neza ko ikora neza kandi ko imikorere y'amazi ari myiza.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga valve z'umupira
Kugira ngo urebe ko valve yawe y'umupira ihoraho kandi yizewe, tekereza ku nama zikurikira zo kuyibungabunga:
- Igenzura rya buri gihe: Reba buri gihe niba hari aho bande zisohoka cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwangirika.
– Gusiga amavuta: Niba valve ifite umukingo, yishyiremo amavuta kugira ngo ikore neza.
– ISUKU: Komeza utwuma dusukuye kandi tutagira imyanda kugira ngo wirinde kuziba.
– Gusimbuza: Niba valve igaragaje ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika gukabije, tekereza kuyisimbuza kugira ngo wirinde ko sisitemu ikora nabi.
Muri make
Gushyiramo valve y'umupira irimo imiyoboro y'amazi ni igikorwa gishobora gukorwa neza gishobora kunoza imikorere y'imiyoboro yawe y'amazi. Usobanukiwe ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma by'umupira, ibiciro byabyo, n'akamaro ko guhitamo uruganda cyangwa umutanga serivisi wemewe, ushobora gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku byo ukeneye mu kugenzura amazi. Waba ushakira valve yawe umupira ku mutanga serivisi wo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa uruganda rukora valve y'umupira mu Bushinwa, menya neza ko ushyira imbere ubuziranenge n'ubwizerwe kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza. Iyo ushyizeho kandi ugafata neza, valve yawe y'umupira izagukorera neza mu myaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Mutarama 2025