Mu rwego rwo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa valve y’umupira ryahinduye uburyo dugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’amazi n’umuvuduko wayo. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ritanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza kandi bunoze, bigatuma riba ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo peteroli na gaze, gutunganya amazi, no gutunganya imiti.
Vali z'umupira zigenzurwa n'amashanyarazi zigenewe gutanga uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi neza kandi bwizewe. Mu gushyiramo amashanyarazi hamwe na vali y'umupira, abakoresha bashobora kugenzura uburyo valve ifunguka n'ifungwa ryayo bakareba neza uko amazi agenda n'umuvuduko wayo bigenda. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibikorwa by'inganda bikore neza kandi mu mutekano.
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi byo kugenzura amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa valve y'umupira ni ubushobozi bwo gukora imikorere ya valve mu buryo bwikora. Ibi bivuze ko valve zishobora gutegurwa kugira ngo zifunguke kandi zifungwe mu bihe runaka cyangwa bitewe n'imimerere runaka, bigabanye gukenera gukoresha intoki no kongera imikorere myiza ya sisitemu muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura amashanyarazi bifasha kugenzura no kugenzura kure, bigatuma abakoresha bashobora guhindura ibintu baturutse ahantu hamwe kugira ngo umutekano n'uburyo bworoshye birusheho kwiyongera.
Indi nyungu y'ingenzi ya valves z'umupira zigenzurwa n'amashanyarazi ni ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubuyobozi bukwiye kandi bushobora gusubiramo. Gushyira neza plagi cyangwa umupira wa valve hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi bituma amazi n'umuvuduko bikenewe bihora bibungabungwa. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ni ingenzi mu bikorwa aho n'impinduka nto mu muvuduko cyangwa umuvuduko bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'imikorere ya sisitemu.
Uretse kugenzura neza, valve z'amashanyarazi zigenzurwa na actuator zifite igihe cyo gusubiza vuba, bigatuma habaho impinduka zihuse ku miterere y'imikorere. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu nganda zikora neza, aho hakenewe kugenzura vuba kandi neza kugira ngo sisitemu ikomeze gukora neza kandi itange umusaruro. Ubushobozi bwo gusubiza vuba ku mpinduka mu mikorere bifasha kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
Byongeye kandi, valve z'umupira zigenzurwa n'amashanyarazi zizwiho kuba zizewe kandi ziramba. Imiterere ikomeye y'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe n'imiterere ikomeye y'icyuma gikoresha umupira ituma izi sisitemu zishobora kwihanganira imikorere mibi no gukomeza gukora neza mu gihe kirekire. Uku kwizerwa ni ingenzi mu nganda aho igihe cyo kuruhuka gishobora gutera igihombo gikomeye mu by'imari no mu kaga k'umutekano.
Gushyira uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa valve y'umupira bifasha no kunoza umutekano no kurinda ibidukikije. Mu kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi, ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi, gusuka kw'amazi, n'ibindi bishobora guteza akaga. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga no kugenzura kure amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi bifasha gutanga ahantu hatekanye ho gukorera.
Muri make, gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa valve y'umupira bitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo kugenzura neza kandi kwizerwa, gukora ikoranabuhanga, igihe cyo gusubiza vuba, no kunoza umutekano. Uko inganda zikomeje gushyira imbere imikorere myiza, umutekano n'inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije, byitezwe ko gukoresha valve y'umupira igenzurwa n'amashanyarazi igenda ihinduka, bigatera imbere mu buryo bw'imikorere n'uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere y'inganda.
Muri rusange, imbaraga zo kugenzura amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa valves z'umupira ntawashidikanya, kandi ingaruka zabyo ku mikorere y'inganda ni nyinshi cyane. Valves z'umupira zigenzurwa n'amashanyarazi zitanga igenzura rikwiye, ryizewe kandi rinoze kandi zizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h'imikorere y'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-06-2024