Ku bijyanye na valve zo mu nganda, valve zo gushyiramo umupira hejuru ni ingenzi mu bikorwa byinshi. Ubu bwoko bwa valve buzwiho kuba bwizewe, buramba, kandi bufite imikorere myinshi, bigatuma bukundwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Muri iyi nyandiko yuzuye, turareba mu buryo bwimbitse ibintu by'ingenzi, ibyiza, n'ikoreshwa rya valve zo gushyiramo umupira hejuru.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga valve zo hejuru z'umupira
Vali zo hejuru zikoreshwa mu gupima umupira zikozwe mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo zigere ku bice by'imbere. Ubu buryo butuma ibice bikorerwamo bitangirika kandi byoroshye kubisana, gusana no gusimbuza vuba kandi nta kibazo cyo gukuramo vali mu muyoboro. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'igice cyo hejuru igabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi kandi igatuma ifunga neza, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ikindi kintu kiranga umupira w’imbere ni imiterere yawo yuzuye, ituma amazi atembera neza kandi umuvuduko ugabanuka cyane. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi cyane ku bikorwa bisaba amazi atembera neza kandi ingufu nke zigatakaza.
Ibyiza by'udupira tw'umupira two hejuru
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi za valves z'umupira zikoreshwa cyane ni imiterere yazo ikomeye, ubusanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho byiza cyane nka stainless steel, carbone steel, cyangwa alloy steel. Iyi mashini ikomeza gukora neza kandi ikagabanya gukenera kuyisana no kuyisimbuza kenshi, ndetse no mu gihe cy'imikorere mibi.
Byongeye kandi, valve zo hejuru zifite ubushobozi bwo kuziba neza bitewe n'imiterere yazo y'umupira ugenda hejuru n'ibikoresho byizewe byo kuziba. Iyi miterere ituma valve ikoreshwa hamwe n'ibintu bitandukanye by'amazi, harimo n'ibitera kwangirika no gukurura, bitagize ingaruka ku mikorere yayo.
Imikoreshereze ya valves z'umupira zo hejuru
Amavali yo hejuru akoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo peteroli na gaze, peteroli, gutunganya imiti, gutanga amashanyarazi no gutunganya amazi. Uburyo ikora neza n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bituma ikoreshwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi nko gufunga, kwitandukanya no kugenzura amazi atemba.
Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, uturindantoki two hejuru dukoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi, mu masoko y'amazi no mu nganda zikora. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwihanganira imikorere mibi no gutanga ifunga ryizewe rituma ziba ingenzi mu kugenzura umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'ibikorwa bya peteroli na gaze.
Mu nganda zitunganya imiti n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, uturindantoki tw’umupira dushyirwa hejuru dukoreshwa mu gucunga amazi yangiza n’atera ubushyuhe bitewe n’uko twubatse neza kandi dufite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza. Utu turindantoki tugira uruhare runini mu kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’imiti no kwemeza ko sisitemu zikora neza.
Muri make, valve y'umupira wo hejuru ni igice cy'ingenzi kandi cyizewe gitanga ibyiza byinshi ku bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda. Imiterere yayo yo hejuru, imiterere yayo ikomeye n'imiterere myiza yo gufunga bituma iba amahitamo ya mbere mu bikorwa by'ingenzi byo kugenzura amazi. Haba mu nganda zikora peteroli na gaze, zitunganya imiti cyangwa zitanga amashanyarazi, valve z'umupira zo hejuru zagiye zigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza umutekano, imikorere myiza n'ukuri kw'ibikorwa by'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Nyakanga-2024