Valve y'ikinyugunyugu cya Triple Offset ni iki: Ugereranije n'ubwoko bwa Concentric

Valve y'ibinyugunyugu itatu ni iki: itandukaniro riri hagati y'imvange z'ibinyugunyugu zikora cyane n'izikora neza

Mu rwego rw'inganda zikora imashini zikoresha ...valve y'ikinyugunyugu yo hagati, valve y'ibinyugunyugu ifite imiterere ibiri idasanzwenavalve y'ibinyugunyugu ifite imiterere itatu idasanzweIyi nkuru izahera ku mahame y'imiterere, igereranya ry'imikorere n'ibyifuzo byo guhitamo, isesengura ryimbitse ibyiza by'ingenzi byavalve y'ibinyugunyugu ifite imiterere itatu idasanzwe, kandi ushakishe uburyo bwo guhitamo iremeabakora valve z'ibinyugunyugunaabatanga ibicuruzwa.

Ishyirwa mu byiciro n'imiterere y'amavalufu y'ibinyugunyugu

 1. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ikora ku buryo burambuye

 - Ibiranga imiterere: Agace k'agace k'agace k'agace gafite agace k'aga ...

- Ibyiza: Igiciro gito, imiterere yoroshye, ikwiriye ikirere gishyushye kandi gishyushye mu buryo busanzwe.

- Imbogamizi: Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo gukururana, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuziba bugabanuka uko ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko byiyongera.

- Ingero z'ikoreshwa: imikorere idakomeye nko gutunganya amazi, HVAC, n'ibindi.

2. Valve y'ibinyugunyugu ibiri idafite imiterere

- Ibiranga imiterere:

- Ubwumvikane bwa mbere: uruti rw'imvange ruva hagati mu gice cy'imvange kugira ngo rugabanye ukuguruka no gufunga.

- Uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwiyoberanya: ubuso bwo kuziba plaque ya valve buva ku murongo wo hagati w'umuyoboro kugira ngo bugere ku kuziba kudahuye.

- Ibyiza: torque nto yo gufungura no gufunga, imikorere yo gufunga irushaho kuba myiza kurusha valve y'ikinyugunyugu yo hagati.

- Imbogamizi: ibikoresho bifunga bishobora gusaza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.

- Ingero z'ikoreshwa: imiyoboro y'umuvuduko uringaniye n'uwo hasi mu nganda zikora peteroli n'ibinyabutabire.

3. Valve y'ibinyugunyugu itatu idasanzwe

- Ibiranga imiterere:

- Ubwumvikane bwa mbere: uruti rw'imvange ruva hagati mu gice cy'imvange.

- Uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwiyoberanya: ubuso bwo gufunga plaque ya valve buva ku murongo wo hagati w'umuyoboro.

- Ubwumvikane bwa gatatu: igishushanyo mbonera cy'inguni y'ubuso bw'imfuruka gitanga ipfundikizo rikomeye ry'icyuma.

- Ibyiza:

- Nta gufunga no gufungura nta gufunga: Ipine ya valve n'intebe ya valve bikoranaho gusa iyo bifunze, ibyo bikongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.

- Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi: Ibyuma bifunga bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi buri hejuru ya 400℃ na Class 600.

- Gufunga mu cyerekezo cy'imirongo ibiri: Bikwiriye ahantu hagoye ho gukorera aho icyuma gitembera mu byerekezo byombi.

- Ingero z'ikoreshwa: Sisitemu z'ingenzi zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi nk'ingufu, peteroli, na LNG.

4. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ifite imikorere myiza cyane

- Ibisobanuro: Ubusanzwe yerekeza ku mugozi w'ikinyugunyugu ufite imiterere ibiri cyangwa itatu idasanzwe, ufite imiterere yo kuba umuvuduko muke, gufunga cyane no kuramba igihe kirekire.

- Ibyiza by'ingenzi: Ishobora gusimbuza zimwe mu mvange z'amarembo n'iz'umupira w'amaguru no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imiyoboro y'amazi.

Kuki valve y'ibinyugunyugu ifite imiterere itatu ari yo mahitamo ya mbere ku nganda

 1. Isesengura ry'ibyiza by'imiterere

- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gifunga neza: Ikozwe mu byuma bitangiza ibyuma, ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma n'ibindi bikoresho, irinda ingese kandi irinda kwangirika.

- Ubuso bwo gufunga bufite ishusho y'urukiramende: gukoranaho buhoro buhoro bibaho iyo ufunze, kandi agafunga karushaho gukomera.

- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutekano w'inkongi y'umuriro: Hari ubwoko bwujuje icyemezo cya API 607 ​​kidapfa gushya kandi bukwiriye ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.

2. Kugereranya na valve y'ibinyugunyugu ifite imiterere ibiri idasanzwe

3. Imanza zo gusaba ubufasha mu nganda

- Inganda z'amashanyarazi: ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukamura amazi mu byuma bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, irwanya umwuka ushyushye cyane.

- Ibinyabutabire bya peteroli: Kugenzura imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi mu bikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe.

- Ububiko n'ubwikorezi bwa LNG: Gukomeza gukora neza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo abakora valve z'ibinyugunyugu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'abatanga serivisi 

1. Reba imbaraga za tekiniki

- Ipatanti n'ibyemezo: Shyira imbereabakorabafite ikoranabuhanga rya "triple-eccentric butterfly valve" kandi bemejwe na API 609 na ISO 15848.

- Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu: Ese ushobora gutanga valve zifite ingano zidasanzwe n'ibikoresho byihariye (nka Monel, Inconel).

2. Reba uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umusaruro

- Isuzuma ry'ibikoreshoRaporo z'ibikoresho (nk'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASTM) zirakenewe.

- Isuzuma ry'imikorere: Harimo ibizamini byo gufunga no gupima ubuzima bw'umuntu (nk'imyanya 10.000 ifunguye kandi igafunga idafunguye).

3. Reba igiciro n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga

- Ibyiza by'inganda zo mu Bushinwa:

- Ihiganwa ry'ibiciroIgishinwaabatanga valve z'ibinyugunyugubishingikiriza ku musaruro munini, kandi igiciro kiri hasi hagati ya 30% na 50% ugereranyije n'icy'ibirango by'i Burayi n'Amerika.

- Gutanga vuba: Urutonde ruhagije rw'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, bifasha mu byumweru 2-4 byo gutanga.

4. Reba serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha

- Gutanga ubuyobozi bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho aho biri, kubungabunga buri gihe no gutanga ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi.

Imiterere y'ejo hazaza y'udupira tw'ibinyugunyugu dufite imirasire itatu

1. Ivugurura ry'ubwenge: Ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byabugenewe hamwe na module za IoT kugira ngo bigenzure uko valve ihagaze mu gihe nyacyo.

2. Gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije: Koresha igishushanyo mbonera kidasohora amazi n'imyotsi ihumanya nkeya (icyemezo cya ISO 15848).

3. Kwagura umurima w'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane: Ikoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye by'akazi nka hydrogen y'amazi (-253℃) na heliyumu y'amazi.

Umwanzuro 

Valve y'ibinyugunyugu itatu idafite ishushoyabaye valve ikunzwe cyane ku miyoboro y'inganda ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, ifite imiterere yayo ikomeye y'icyuma kandi imara igihe kirekire. Kugereranya ibyiza by'imikorere navalve y'ibinyugunyugu ifite imiterere ibiri idasanzwecyangwa gutandukanya ikoreshwa ry'ibikenewe hamwevalve y'ikinyugunyugu yo hagati, ni ngombwa guhitamouruganda rukora valve y'ibinyugunyuguhamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryizewe kandi rihendutse.Inganda zikora valve z'ibinyugunyugumu Bushinwa barimo kuba ishingiro ry'amasoko mpuzamahanga bitewe n'uruhererekane rwabo rw'ikoranabuhanga rukuze n'inyungu z'ikiguzi. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshivalve y'ibinyugunyugu ikora neza cyaneIbipimo bya tekiniki cyangwa ubone ikiguzi, turagusaba kutwandikira - umuhanga mu gutanga ibisubizo bya valve!