Valve ya Actuator ni valve ifite actuator ikora, ishobora kugenzura valve ikoresheje ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi, ibimenyetso by'umuvuduko w'umwuka, nibindi. Igizwe n'umubiri wa valve, disiki ya valve, inkingi ya valve, actuator, ikimenyetso cy'aho ibintu biri n'ibindi bice.
Actuator ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'actuator. Mbere yo gusobanukirwa valve ya actuator, tugomba kubanza kumenya actuator.
Umukozi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga ni iki?
Ibisobanuro bya Actuator
Actuator ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga. Ibi bikurikira ni ibisobanuro birambuye ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ni ubuhe
Imashini zikora ingufu zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu hakurikijwe imiterere yazo y'ingufu: umwuka, amazi n'amashanyarazi.
Actuator y'amashanyarazi
Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ifite moteri n'uburyo bwo kuyihindura imbere. Moteri ihindura ingendo zizenguruka mu buryo bugororotse binyuze mu kohereza ibikoresho, isunika inkingi ya valve hejuru no hasi, bityo ikagenzura urwego rwo gufungura n'umuvuduko w'amazi ya valve.
Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite ibyiza byo kuba zifite imiterere mito, gukora neza, gukora neza cyane, kandi zoroshye guhuza na sisitemu zo kugenzura mudasobwa kugira ngo zigerweho mu gucunga kure no gucunga mu buryo bwikora.
Ibikoresho by'umwuka
Actuators za pneumatic ni ubundi bwoko busanzwe bwa actuators zemera ibimenyetso bya pneumatic zikabihindura motion ya mechanical.
Imashini zikoresha umwuka zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigenzura umwuka mu nganda. Zemera ibimenyetso byo kugenzura bya 20 \ ~ 100kPa kandi zigakoresha imashini kugira ngo zifungure, zifunge cyangwa zihindure. Imashini zikoresha umwuka zifite ibyiza byo kwihuta mu gusubiza, kwizera cyane no kubungabunga byoroshye. Zikwiriye cyane cyane mu bihe bisaba gusubiza vuba no kugenzura neza.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya Hydraulic
Actuators za hydraulic zohereza ingufu binyuze muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Sitasiyo ya hydraulic itanga amavuta y'umuvuduko, yoherezwa kuri actuator binyuze mu muyoboro wa peteroli kugira ngo itware valve cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya mekanike. Actuators za hydraulic zikunze kuba zifite valve za servo za electro-hydraulic, zishobora kugenzura neza aho ziherereye no kugenzura imbaraga.
Imashini zikoresha amazi zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa hydraulic zikwiriye mu bihe bisaba imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa imbaraga nyinshi, nko kugenzura ibyuma binini, gukoresha imashini ziremereye n'ibikoresho bikomeye, nibindi. Bitewe n'imbaraga zayo nini kandi zihamye cyane, imashini zikoresha amazi zikoreshwa mu nganda zikenera ubwizigirwa bwinshi kandi zikoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Nyuma yo kumenya neza ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu, reka twige ubumenyi bujyanye n'ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu.
Ibisobanuro n'imikorere ya Valves za Actuator
Valve ikoresha actuator ihindura imiterere y’ifungura n’ifunga rya valve mu kwakira ibimenyetso byo hanze, bityo igakoresha neza ibipimo nk’umuvuduko w’amazi, umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi n’ubushyuhe. Ikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bwo kugenzura imikorere y’inganda mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere myiza n’umutekano w’umusaruro.
Vali za actuator zishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu hakurikijwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara: vali za actuator za pneumatic, vali za actuator za hydraulic, navalves z'amashanyarazi.
Valves z'amashanyarazi zo mu mwuka
Valive zikoresha umwuka wa pneumatic ni valive zitwarwa n'avalive zikoresha umwuka wa pneumatic. Ni ibikoresho biyobora gufungura no gufunga valive zikoresha umwuka wa pneumatic series angle-stroke nkaValves z'umupira w'umwuka, Valves z'ibinyugunyugu zo mu mwuka, Valves z'irembo rya pneumatic, Valves z'umubumbe w'umwuka, valves za pneumatic diaphragm, na valves zigenzura pneumatic. Ni ibikoresho byiza byo kugenzura imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu nganda mu buryo bwa kure cyangwa ku giti cyayo.
Valves z'amashanyarazi
Vali z'amashanyarazi ni vali zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi. Zigabanyijemo ubwoko bw'impinduka nyinshi, impinduka igice, impyiko igororotse, n'impinduka.
Ibikoresho bikoresha ibyuma byinshi: ikoreshwa kuri za valve zo mu irembo, za valve zo guhagarara, n'izindi valve zisaba kuzunguruka kenshi k'umugozi kugira ngo zifungurwe kandi zifungwe, cyangwa zitwara za valve z'ibinyugunyugu, za valve z'umupira, za valve zo kuziba, n'izindi valve zizunguruka igice binyuze mu byuma bikoresha worm.
Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gihindura igice cy'ingufu: ikoreshwa ku mavali y'ibinyugunyugu, amavali y'umupira, amavali yo kuziba, n'ibindi, bishobora gufungurwa no gufungwa uzungurutse dogere 90
Actuator ikoresha uburyo bworoshye: ikoreshwa kuri valve zifite umugozi w'imashini iyobora actuator n'umugongo w'imashini ziri mu cyerekezo kimwe
Igikoresho cy'inguni kinyura mu buryo burambuye: ikoreshwa kuri valve zifite umugozi w'imashini iyobora actuator n'umugongo w'imashini iyobora actuator bigororotse
Valves za Hydraulic Actuator
Valve za hydraulic actuator ni igikoresho gikoresha valve gikoresha hydraulic transmission nk'ingufu. Ikintu cyayo cy'ingenzi ni power thrust nini, ariko ni nini kandi ikwiriye ibihe bimwe na bimwe bisaba power nini.
Valves zo kugenzura
Valve zikoresha umwuka, valve zikoresha amashanyarazi, na valve zikoresha amashanyarazi zose ni valve zikoresha amashanyarazi. Valve zikoresha amashanyarazi nazo zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri:SDV (Valves zo gufunga)n'Amavalufu Agenga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Gashyantare 2025