Mavharuvhu Ebhora Anoshandiswa Nepneumaticzvinhu zvakakosha mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri, zvichidzora kufamba kwemvura nemagasi nenzira yakavimbika. Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita michina iyi kwakakosha kune mainjiniya, matekiniki, uye chero ani zvake ane chekuita nekugadzira nekugadzirisa masisitimu emvura. Chinyorwa chino chichatarisa zvakadzama mashandiro emavharuvhu ebhora repneumatic, zvikamu zvaro, uye mashandisirwo aro.
Chii chinonziPneumatic Actuated Ball Valve
Vharuvhu yebhora inopfungaira mweya ivharuvhu inoshandisa actuator yemhepo kudzora kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwevharuvhu yebhora. Vharuvhu yebhora pachayo ine dhisiki rakatenderera (bhora) rine buri pakati pebhora. Kana vharuvhu yakavhurika, buri rinoenderana negwara rekuyerera, zvichiita kuti mvura kana gasi zvipfuure nepakati. Kana yakavharwa, bhora rinotenderera kuti rivhare kuyerera, zvichiita kuti rivhare zvakasimba.
Chishandiso chepneumatic actuator chishandiso chinoshandura mweya wakamanikidzwa kuita kufamba kwemuchina. Kazhinji chinosanganisira silinda, piston, uye tsvimbo inobatanidza. Kana mweya ukaendeswa kuactuator, unosunda piston, iyo inozotenderedza vharuvhu yebhora kuenda panzvimbo yaunoda.
Zvikamu zvePneumatic Ball Valve
- Vharuvhu yebhora: Chinhu chikuru chinodzora kuyerera kwemvura. Mavharuvhu ebhora anogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira simbi isingatsvi, purasitiki kana brass, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwayo.
- Chishandiso chePneumatic: Iri ndiro simba rinoita kuti vharuvhu ishande. Rinogona kushanda kamwe chete (rinoda kudzoka kwechitubu) kana kushanda kaviri (rinoshandisa mweya wekumanikidza kuvhura nekuvhara).
- Sisitimu yekudzora: Inosanganisira masensa, maswichi, uye macontroller anotarisira mashandiro e actuators zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nesystem.
- Mhepo inobva: Mhepo yakamanikidzwa ndiyo sosi yesimba remuchina wemagetsi. Mhepo yakamanikidzwa inofanira kunge yakachena uye yakaoma kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda zvakanaka.
- Pad Yekugadzika: ISO 5211 standard, iyi assembly inochengetedza actuator kuvharuvhu, ichivimbisa kurongeka kwakakodzera uye kushanda kwakakodzera.
Vharuvhu yebhora yepneumatic inoshanda sei
Kushanda kwevharuvhu yebhora repneumatic kunogona kukamurwa kuita matanho akati wandei:
1. Kubatana kwemhepo
Danho rekutanga kubatanidza actuator yemhepo nemhepo inomanikidzwa. Kuwanikwa kwemhepo kunowanzo gadziriswa kuti pave nekumanikidzwa kwakasimba, izvo zvakakosha pakushanda kweactuator.
2. Shandisa actuator
Kana sisitimu yekudzora ikatumira chiratidzo kuactuator, mweya wakamanikidzwa unopinda mucylinder yeactuator. Muactuator inoshanda kaviri, mweya unoendeswa kune rumwe rutivi rwepiston, zvichiita kuti ifambe nenzira imwe chete. Muactuator inoshanda kamwe chete, kana kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kwaburitswa, nzira yechitubu inodzosera piston panzvimbo yayo yekutanga.
3. Kutenderera kwebhora
Kana piston ichifamba, inobatanidzwa netsvimbo, iyo inotenderera vharuvhu yebhora. Kutenderera kwebhora kunowanzova madhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe, kuchichinja kubva panzvimbo yakavhurika kuenda panzvimbo yakavharwa. Dhizaini yeactuator inoita kuti bhora rifambe zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera nguva yekupindura nekukurumidza yekudzora mvura.
4. Kudzora Kufamba Kwemotokari
Kana vharuvhu yebhora yasvika panzvimbo yaunoda, kuyerera kwemvura kana gasi kunobvumirwa kana kuvharwa. Chisimbiso chakasimba chinogadzirwa nevharuvhu yebhora chinoita kuti pave nekubuda kwemvura kushoma, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda yekudzora kuyerera kwemvura mumabasa akasiyana-siyana.
5. Nzira yekupa Mhinduro
Mavharuvhu mazhinji ebhora anofambiswa nemhepo ane nzira dzekupindura dzinopa ruzivo nezvenzvimbo yevharuvhu. Sisitimu yekudzora inogona kushandisa data iri kugadzirisa kana kuratidza mushandi nezvemamiriro evharuvhu.
Mabhenefiti eVheru yeBhara rePneumatic
Mavharuvhu ebhora epneumatic ane zvakanakira zvakawanda pamusoro pemamwe marudzi emavharuvhu:
- Kumhanya: Dzinogona kuvhura nekukasira, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera kushandiswa kwadzo uko kunodiwa kudzora kuyerera kwemvura nekukurumidza.
- Mazvo: Kugona kudzora nzvimbo yevharuvhu nemazvo kunobvumira kurongeka kwekuyerera kwemvura nemazvo.
- Kuvimbika: Masisitimu epneumatic haawanzo kundikana kupfuura ma actuator emagetsi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma.
- Kuchengetedzeka: Kana magetsi akamira, ma actuator epneumatic anogona kugadzirwa kuti adzokere panzvimbo isina njodzi, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwesystem.
- Kuchinja-chinja: Dzinogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinosanganisira kurapwa nemvura, kugadziriswa kwemakemikari, uye masisitimu eHVAC.
Kushandiswa kweVheru yeBhora rePneumatic
Mavharuvhu ebhora epneumatic anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira:
- Oiri neGasi: Inoshandiswa kudzora kufamba kwemafuta asina kucheneswa, gasi rechisikigo nemamwe mahydrocarbon.
- Kurapa Mvura: Mumasystems umo kuyerera kwemvura kwakanyatso fanirwa kudzorwa pakusefa nekuyera makemikari.
- Chikafu neChinwiwa: Kutarisira kufamba kwezvinwiwa nemagasi panguva yekugadzirisa nekurongedza.
- Mishonga: Inoshandiswa kuchengetedza mamiriro asina utachiona uye maitiro chaiwo panguva yekugadzira mishonga.
- HVAC: Inoshandiswa kudzora kufamba kwemhepo mumasisitimu ekupisa, kufefetedza, uye ekutonhodza mhepo.
mukupedzisa
Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita mavharuvhu ebhora repneumatic kwakakosha kune chero munhu anoshanda muhurongwa hwekudzora mvura. Mavharuvhu aya anobatanidza kuvimbika kwemaactuator epneumatic nekushanda zvakanaka kwemavharuvhu ebhora, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo yakakurumbira mumabasa akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri. Kugona kwawo kudzora kufamba kwemvura nekukurumidza uye nemazvo kunoita kuti arambe achiita basa rakakosha muinjiniya yemazuva ano uye maitiro ekugadzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-13-2025