Umuyoboro wa Pneumatike Niki: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye

Umuyoboro wa Pneumatike ni iki

Umuyoboro wa pneumatike, bizwi kandi nk'imipira ikoreshwa n'umuyaga, ni ibintu by'ingenzi muri sisitemu zitandukanye zo kugenzura amazi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo, imikorere yihuse, hamwe no gufunga byizewe bituma biba byiza muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye yumupira wumupira, harimo igishushanyo mbonera, ihame ryakazi, ubwoko, ibyiza, porogaramu, kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, no gukemura ibibazo. Mugihe cyanyuma, abasomyi bazaba basobanukiwe neza nubwoko butandukanye bwa valve.

1. Intangiriro kuri Pneumatic Ball Valves

Umuyoboro wa pneumatike ni valve ikoresha umwuka wifunitse nkisoko yingufu zo kugenzura gufungura no gufunga valve. Zigizwe numubiri wumupira wumupira, umupira (nkibintu byo gufunga valve), pneumatike, hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano. Umupira ufite umuzenguruko unyuze mu mwobo cyangwa unyuze mu murongo wacyo, kandi mu kuzenguruka umupira dogere 90, imigezi irashobora gukingurwa byuzuye, gufunga, cyangwa guterurwa.

2. Gushushanya n'ihame ry'akazi

Igishushanyo cyumupira wumupira wa pneumatike ukomoka kuri valve yisi ariko hamwe niterambere ryinshi. Ibice nyamukuru birimo:

Umubiri: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese, cyangwa nibindi bikoresho bikwiye, umubiri wa valve ubamo umupira kandi utanga inzira itemba.

Umupira: Umuzingi udafite uruziga unyuze mu mwobo. Iyo izengurutswe na dogere 90, umwobo uhuza ibyambu byinjira n’ibisohoka kugirango yemere gutemba, cyangwa bihuza no guhagarika imigezi.

Pneumatic Actuator: Iki gice gihindura umwuka wifunitse mukigikoresho cyo kuzunguruka umupira. Igizwe na silinderi, piston, hamwe ninkoni ihuza.

Ikidodo: Ikidodo ningirakamaro mukurinda kumeneka. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bya elastomeric cyangwa ibyuma kandi biri hagati yumupira numubiri wa valve.

Ihame ryakazi riroroshye: iyo umwuka wugarijwe utanzwe kuri actuator, piston iragenda, bigatuma inkoni ihuza izunguruka umupira. Ukuzunguruka guhuza cyangwa guhuza kunyura mu mwobo hamwe n’ibyambu byinjira n’ibisohoka, bityo bikagenzura imigendekere.

3. Ubwoko bwa Pneumatic Ball Valves

Indwara ya pneumatike irashobora gushyirwa mubice hashingiwe kubintu bitandukanye:

Imiterere: Birashobora kuba ibice bibiri, ibice bitatu, cyangwa igishushanyo kimwe. Ibice bibiri byimibiri byoroshye kubungabunga, mugihe igice kimwe gitanga imikorere myiza yo gufunga.

Ikirango. Ibyuma bifunze bifunze bifunga ibyuma-byuma bifunga, bikwiranye numuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Inzira itemba: Ugororotse-unyuze, inzira-eshatu, na angle valve irahari, ukurikije inzira yinzira isabwa.

Ubwoko bwa Acuator.

4. Ibyiza bya Pneumatic Ball Valves

Indwara ya pneumatike itanga ibyiza byinshi kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa valve:

Gukora Byihuse: Kuzenguruka dogere 90 yo gufungura cyangwa gufunga bituma gukora byihuse.

Igishushanyo mbonera: Igishushanyo mbonera cyemerera kwishyiriraho byoroshye ahantu hafunganye.

Kurwanya Amazi Mabi: Igishushanyo cyuzuye kigabanya kurwanya amazi, kugabanya umuvuduko no gukoresha ingufu.

Ikidodo cyizewe: Ikidodo cyiza cyane cyerekana neza ko gisohoka, kabone niyo haba hari umuvuduko mwinshi.

Guhindagurika: Birakwiriye mubitangazamakuru byinshi, birimo amazi, peteroli, gaze, na chimique.

Kubungabunga byoroshye: Moderi nyinshi zemerera kubona byoroshye ibice byimbere kugirango bibungabunge.

5. Gushyira mu bikorwa imipira ya pneumatike

Indwara ya pneumatike ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bwizewe:

Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli: Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro yo kugenzura imigendekere ya peteroli, gaze, na chimique.

Gutunganya Amazi: Kugenzura imigendekere y’amazi n’imiti itunganya ibihingwa bitunganya amazi.

Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa: Menya neza isuku no kugenzura imigendekere yibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa bitunganijwe.

Inganda zimiti: Ikoreshwa mu bwiherero kugirango igenzure imigendekere yibitangazamakuru mugihe cyo gukora.

Amashanyarazi: Kugenzura imigendekere yimyuka, amazi, nibindi bitangazamakuru muri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi.

Sisitemu yo gukoresha: Yinjijwe muri sisitemu zikoresha kugenzura no kugenzura kure.

6. Gushiraho no gutangiza

Kwishyiriraho neza no gutangiza ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere yizewe ya pneumatike yumupira:

Guhitamo Ahantu: Shyira valve ahantu hashobora kuboneka no gukora byoroshye. Menya neza ko valve yashyizwe mu buryo butambitse cyangwa ku mpande zisabwa.

Gutegura imiyoboro: Sukura umuyoboro mbere yo kwishyiriraho kugirango wirinde imyanda kwangiza kashe ya valve.

Kwinjiza Valve: Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe mugushiraho valve, harimo na torque ibisobanuro bya bolting na kashe.

Kwihuza: Huza actuator na valve no gutanga umwuka. Menya neza ko amasano yose afunze kandi nta kumeneka.

Gukoresha: Gerageza valve kugirango ikore neza mbere yo kuyishyira muri serivisi. Reba neza ko wacitse kandi urebe ko valve ifunguye kandi ifunga neza.

7. Kubungabunga no Gukemura Ibibazo

Kubungabunga buri gihe no gukemura ibibazo byongerera igihe ubuzima bwimipira yumupira kandi byemeza imikorere yizewe:

Kugenzura: Kugenzura buri gihe valve ibimenyetso byerekana kwambara, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika. Reba neza ibimeneka hafi ya kashe na actuator.

Amavuta: Gusiga amavuta yimuka nkuko byasabwe nuwabikoze kugirango agabanye guterana no kwambara.

Isuku: Sukura valve na actuator buri gihe kugirango ukureho umwanda n imyanda.

Gusimbuza kashe: Simbuza kashe yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse bidatinze kugirango wirinde kumeneka.

Gukemura ibibazo: Niba valve idashoboye gukora neza, genzura itangwa ryumwuka, imikorere ya actuator, hamwe na valve imbere kugirango ikumire cyangwa yangiritse.

8. Inzira niterambere ryigihe kizaza

Pneumatic ball valve inganda zigenda zihindagurika kugirango zihuze ibikenerwa ninganda zikoreshwa mu nganda. Inzira zirimo:

Ibikoresho byiza: Iterambere ryibikoresho bishya bya kashe hamwe numubiri wa valve byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi byongera ubuzima bwa valve.

Indangagaciro nziza: Kwinjizamo ibyuma byikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho bituma habaho gukurikirana no kugenzura imikorere ya valve.

Ingufu: Ibishushanyo byateguwe neza kugirango bigabanye umuvuduko ukabije ningufu zikoreshwa, bigira uruhare mubikorwa birambye.

Guhitamo: Ababikora batanga ibisubizo byabigenewe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye, kunoza imikorere ya valve no kwizerwa.

Umwanzuro

Indwara ya pneumatike niibice byinshi kandi byizewe muri sisitemu yo kugenzura amazi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo, imikorere yihuse, hamwe no gufunga byizewe bituma biba byiza muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Mugusobanukirwa igishushanyo cyabo, ihame ryakazi, ubwoko, ibyiza, porogaramu, kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, no gukemura ibibazo, abayikoresha barashobora kwemeza imikorere yizewe kandi ikora neza muri sisitemu yinganda zabo. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, imipira yumupira wa pneumatike izakomeza gutera imbere, itanga imikorere inoze, ikora neza, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo kugirango ihindure ibikenerwa mubikorwa byinganda.