Valve y'umupira wa pneumatic ni iki: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Valve y'umupira w'umwuka ni iki?

Valves z'umupira w'umwuka, izwi kandi nka valves z'umupira zikoresha umwuka, ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo butandukanye bwo kugenzura amazi mu nganda. Imiterere yazo mito, imikorere yayo yihuse, no kuzifunga neza bituma ziba nziza mu buryo butandukanye. Iyi nkuru itanga incamake yuzuye ya valves z'umupira zikoresha umwuka, harimo imiterere yazo, amahame y'imikorere, ubwoko, ibyiza, ikoreshwa, kuyishyiraho, kuyisana, no gukemura ibibazo. Mu mpera, abasomyi bazaba basobanukiwe neza ubwoko bw'iyi valve ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha.

1. Intangiriro ku mipira ya Pneumatic Ball Valves

Vali z'umupira w'umwuka ni vali zikoresha umwuka ufunze nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zigenzure uburyo valve ifunguka n'uko ifunga. Zigizwe n'umubiri wa vali y'umupira, umupira (nk'ikintu gifunga vali), icyuma gikoresha umwuka, n'ibindi bikoresho bijyana na wo. Umupira ufite umwobo unyura mu ruziga cyangwa inzira inyura mu murongo wawo, kandi iyo uzungurutse umupira kuri dogere 90, amazi ashobora gufungurwa, gufungwa, cyangwa gufungwa.

2. Igishushanyo n'amahame ngenderwaho y'imikorere

Imiterere ya valve y'umupira w'umwuka ikomoka kuri valve y'isi ariko ifite impinduka zikomeye. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo:

Umubiri w'ingufu: Ubusanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, icyuma kidashonga, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikwiye, igice cy'umugozi gikingira umupira kandi kigatanga inzira yo kuwunyuramo.

Umupira: Umubumbe ufite umwobo unyuramo ufite uruziga. Iyo uzungurutse dogere 90, uwo mwobo uhura n'aho winjirira n'aho usohoka kugira ngo wemererwe gutemba, cyangwa ugahinduka nabi kugira ngo uhagarike gutemba.

Actuator y'umwuka: Iki gice gihindura umwuka ufunze mo imikorere ya mashini kugira ngo uzunguruke umupira. Kigizwe na silindiri, pisitoni, n'inkoni ihuza.

Ibimenyetso: Ibyuma bifunga ni ingenzi cyane mu kwirinda gusohoka kw'amazi. Ubusanzwe bikozwe mu bikoresho bya elastomeric cyangwa ibyuma kandi biba biri hagati y'umupira n'igice cy'uruhande rw'icyuma.

Ihame ry'imikorere rirasobanutse: iyo umwuka ufunze ugejejwe kuri actuator, piston iragenda, bigatuma inkoni ihuza umupira izunguruka. Uku kuzunguruka kujyana cyangwa kugabanya umurongo unyuramo n'aho ujya n'aho usohoka, bityo bigagenzura uko amazi anyura.

3. Ubwoko bwa valve z'umupira w'umwuka

Valves z'umupira w'umwuka zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hashingiwe ku bipimo bitandukanye:

Imiterere: Bishobora kuba imiterere y'ibice bibiri, ibice bitatu, cyangwa kimwe. Valve ebyiri zoroshye kuzibungabunga, mu gihe valve imwe itanga ubushobozi bwo kuzifunga neza.

Ibikoresho by'ikirango: Vali zifunze neza zikoresha ibikoresho bya elastomeric mu kuzifunga, zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bugabanya umuvuduko n'ubudashonga. Vali zifunze cyane zikoresha uburyo bwo kuzifunga kuva ku cyuma kugera ku cyuma, zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bugabanya umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Inzira y'Urugendo: Hari valve zigororotse, iz'inzira eshatu, n'iz'inguni, bitewe n'ibikenewe mu nzira y'amazi.

Ubwoko bwa Actuator: Imashini zikora inshuro ebyiri zikoresha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo zimure piston mu byerekezo byombi, mu gihe imashini zikora imwe zishingira ku gusubira inyuma kw'impeshyi mu cyerekezo kimwe.

4. Ibyiza bya Pneumatic Ball Valves

Vali z'umupira w'umwuka zitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'izindi vali:

Igikorwa cyihuse: Kuzunguruka kwa dogere 90 kugira ngo hafunguke cyangwa hafungwe neza bituma hakorwa vuba.

Igishushanyo mbonera gito: Igishushanyo mbonera gito gituma byoroha gushyiramo ahantu hato.

Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi make: Imiterere yacyo yuzuye igabanya ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha amazi, ikagabanya kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amazi n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Gufunga byizewe: Ifuru nziza cyane zituma amazi asohoka make, ndetse no mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi.

Guhindagurika: Ikwiriye ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho, harimo amazi, peteroli, gaze, n'imiti.

Gusana byoroshye: Moderi nyinshi zemerera koroshya kugera ku bice by'imbere mu rwego rwo kubungabunga.

5. Imikoreshereze ya Pneumatic Ball Valves

Valves z'umupira w'umwuka zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye no kwizerwa:

Inganda za peteroli: Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro kugira ngo igenzure urujya n'uruza rwa peteroli, gaze, n'ibinyabutabire.

Gutunganya amazi: Kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi n'imiti ikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi mu nganda zitunganya amazi.

Ibyokurya n'ibinyobwa: Menya isuku kandi ugenzure urujya n'uruza rw'ibintu n'ibicuruzwa byatunganyijwe.

Inganda z'imiti: Ikoreshwa mu byumba by'isuku kugira ngo igenzure urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho mu gihe cyo gukora.

Inganda zitanga amashanyarazi: Kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, amazi, n'ibindi bikoresho mu buryo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi.

Sisitemu zo kwikora: Ihujwe muri sisitemu zikora mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo igenzurwe kandi ikurikiranwe kure.

6. Gushyiraho no gushyiraho

Gushyiraho no gukoresha neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo valve z'umupira w'umwuka zikore neza:

Guhitamo aho uherereye: Shyiramo valve ahantu hatuma byoroha kuyigeraho no kuyikoresha. Menya neza ko valve ishyizwe mu buryo butambitse cyangwa ku nguni isabwa.

Gutegura umuyoboro w'amazi: Sukura umuyoboro mbere yo kuwushyiraho kugira ngo wirinde ko imyanda yangiza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.

Gushyiraho Valve: Kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze iyo valve yo gushyiraho, harimo n'amabwiriza agenga torque yo gufunga no gufunga.

Ihuza ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Huza actuator kuri valve n'umwuka utanga. Menya neza ko imiyoboro yose ifatanye neza kandi nta gusohoka kw'amazi.

Gutanga akazi: Gerageza valvu kugira ngo ikore neza mbere yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa. Reba niba hari aho iva kandi urebe neza ko valvu ifunguka kandi igafunga neza.

7. Kubungabunga no Gukemura Ibibazo

Gusana no gukemura ibibazo buri gihe byongera igihe cy'imikorere ya valves z'umupira w'umwuka kandi bikanatuma zikora neza:

Igenzura: Suzuma buri gihe valve kugira ngo urebe ibimenyetso byo kwangirika, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika. Reba niba hari amazi avanze hafi y'ibifunga n'icyuma gikoresha ingufu.

Gusiga amavuta: Siga amavuta ku bice byimuka nk'uko byasabwe n'uwabikoze kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika no kwangirika.

Isuku: Sukura valve na actuator buri gihe kugira ngo ukureho umwanda n'imyanda.

Gusimbuza Ibirango: Simbuza vuba ibipfukisho byashaje cyangwa byangiritse kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi ava.

Gukemura ibibazo: Niba valve idakora neza, reba aho umwuka uturuka, imikorere y'imashini ikora, n'imbere mu mashini ikora, niba nta mbogamizi cyangwa ibyangiritse bifite.

8. Ibyerekezo n'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

Inganda zikora ibyuma bipima umwuka zigenda zitera imbere kugira ngo zihuze n'impinduka mu mikoreshereze y'inganda. Inzira zirimo:

Ibikoresho Binoze: Iterambere ry'ibikoresho bishya byo gushyiramo ibipfukisho n'imiyoboro y'ibipfukisho byongera ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu kandi bikongera igihe cyo kumara ibipfukisho.

Valves z'ubwenge: Guhuza sensors n'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho bifasha kugenzura no kugenzura imikorere y'ingufu mu buryo buri kure.

Gukoresha neza ingufu: Imiterere y’ibishushanyo mbonera iranonosorwa kugira ngo igabanye igabanuka ry’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, bigafasha mu bikorwa birambye.

Guhindura: Abakora batanga ibisubizo byihariye kugira ngo bahuze n'ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa, binoze imikorere ya valve n'uburyo ikora neza.

Umwanzuro

Valves z'umupira w'umwuka niIbice byinshi kandi byizewe mu buryo bwo kugenzura amazi mu nganda. Imiterere yabyo mito, imikorere yihuse, no gufunga neza bituma biba byiza mu buryo butandukanye. Mu gusobanukirwa imiterere yabyo, amahame ngiro, amoko, ibyiza, imikoreshereze, kuyishyiraho, kuyisana, no gukemura ibibazo, abakoresha bashobora kwemeza ko izi valve zikora neza kandi neza mu buryo bwizewe mu nganda zabo. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, valve z'umupira w'umwuka zizakomeza gutera imbere, zitanga imikorere myiza, ingufu zikoreshwa neza, n'uburyo bwo kuzihindura kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu nganda.